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Showing posts with label Habib Dagher. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Habib Dagher. Show all posts

Jul 30, 2024

DeepCwind Consortium Website 2010 to 2015


DeepCwind Consortium   Its evolution 2010 - 2015 

Scroll down to  enjoy the evolution of the consortium's website www.deepcwind.org/   
from its first  known version June 11, 2010 to its final version May 2, 2015.   
Courtesy of the Internet Archive

Reading through around thirty versions lets one learn a great deal about  how the Consortium grew and evolved  under the leadership of  the University of Maine's  Jake Ward & Habib Dagher, 
From their June 2010 version  below comes this summation: 
"In 2009, the Department of Energy granted the University of Maine $7.1 million over the course of two years to launch the DeepCwind Consortium National Research Program. The primary objectives are to:

* Validate floating platform models for deepwater offshore wind turbines.
* Optimize floating platform designs by integrating more durable, lighter, hybrid composite materials.
* Estimate the cost of energy for deepwater offshore wind technologies.
* Compare the benefits and costs of composite materials to conventional materials in deepwater offshore wind manufacturing, design, and construction
.

The Final archived version May 2, 2015    Celebrates the anchoring of their  1/8 sized prototype  of their floating windturbine adjacent to Castine in upper Penobscot Bay.                  

============================================ 
 2010 websites

 June 11, 2010

July 28, 2010

Sept 1, 2010

Dec 27, 2010

Dec 30, 2010

2011 websites

Feb 3, 2011

Feb 26, 2011

July 25. 2011

Aug 8, 2011

Aug 11, 2011

Aug 14, 2011

Aug 28, 2011

Sept 2 2011

Sept 6 2011  (pdf)

Oct 6, 2011

Nov 6, 2011

Dec 7, 2011

2012 websites

  Jan 6. 2012

Mar 10, 2012

Mar 15, 2012

May 29, 2012

2013 websites

May 31. 2013

June 29, 2013

July 28, 2013

Sept 15, 2013

Oct 23, 2013

Nov 26, 2013


2014 websites

2015  websites
May 2, 2015       FINAL ARCHIVED ENTRY 


Jul 12, 2021

Maine Coast History March 2010 Legislative on LD`1810 Ocean Wind Bill Audios March 6, 11, 18th, 23, 24th

 Maine history 2010

LD 1810 An Act To Implement the Recommendations of the Governor's Ocean Energy Task Force. Th

3/6/10 Maine Fishermens's forum Seminar on Maine fishermen and offshore wind. Note that NOBODY gets any applause. Q&A cut short. Photos from the seminar.

* Introduction Dierdre Gilbert Maine DMR 2min
* Beth Nagusky, MDEP Office of Innovation 13 mi
* George Lapointe, Department of Marine Resources 5 minutes
* Des Fitzgerald, Principle Power, Seattle. 10 Minutes
* Peter Hughes, Fishermen's Energy, New Jersey 12 minutes
* Neal Pettigrew, University of Maine on Monhegan R&D site 11 minutes
* Addison Ames, Vinalhaven Electric Coop 10 min
* Rob Snyder, Island Institute 10 minutes

--------------------------------

3/11/10 Maine Legislature's Utility &; Energy Committee Public Hearing on LD 1810 An Act To Implement the Recommendations of the Governor's Ocean Energy Task Force.  

 Meeting introduction  Senator Barry Hobbins  7 minutes

* Senator Hobbins Sponsor of LD 1810 6 min
* Representative Leila Percy, Co chair Marine Resources Committee 2 min


* Beth Nagusky MDEP Energy Office 12 min
* Beth Nagusky questioned 18 min

* Senator Kevin Raye 8 min
* Rep Stacey Fitts, Co sponsor 12 min
* Rep Seth Berry 4:17 min


* George Lapointe. DMR 6 min
* George Lapointe Q & A 5 min
* Chuck Digate, Neptune Wind
* Chuck Digate, Neptune Q&A


* Bob Baynes. Lobsterman 2 min
* Shawn Mahoney, CLF 7 min


* John Ferland, Ocean Renewable Power Co 9 min
* Lance Burton of Castine 3 min
* Bill Staby, Resolute Energy (wave energy) 4min
* J. Monroe, Blue Water Dynamos 11 min


* Ron Huber, Penobscot Bay Watch 7 min


* Bob Moore, Dead River Oil, 11 min
* Ned Bulmer, Maine Energy Marketing Assn 9 min
* Carol Lee ex head of Bangor Hydro 7min
* Carol Lee, Q&A 6 min


* John Pierce of Harspwell 4 min
* Chris O'Neill, Saco 10 min


------------------------

March 18, 2010 Maine Legislature's Utility & Energy Committee work session # 1 on LD 1810
* Introduction to the Worksession 4min
* MDEP's Beth Nagusky on changes to Bill Part A 17 minutes
* MDEP's Nagusky Q&A session 11 minutes
* Maine Lobstermen's Association's Patrice Farrell, 3 & 1/2 min
* MDEP's Beth Nagusky on proposed changes to Part B of LD 1811
* Suzanne Sayre 2 min
* Ocean Renewable Energy Corp John Ferland
* Dianne Messer, advocate, Liberty Maine
* Chris O'Neill, Friends of Maine Mountains
* Todd Rousette (sp?) Preti Flaherty lawfirm
* MDEP's Beth Nagusky on more changes to Part B
* MDEPs Beth Nagusky on changes to Part C


March 23, 2010work session # 2 on LD 1810 * Introduction 90 seconds
* Dr Habib Dagher, University of Maine 10 minutes
* Dr. Habib Dagher, Q&;A 8 minutes
* MDEP's Beth Nagusky Q&A; 1 11 minutes
* Beth Nagusky QA 2 12 minutes
* Maine Lobstermens Assoc's Patrice McCarron 6 minutes
* Beth Nagusky Q&A; 4 9 minutes
* Beth Nagusky Q&A 5 17 minutes
* Beth Nagusky Q&A 6 to end of work session 19 minutes


March 24, 2010 work session # 3 on LD 1810 (Final worksession)
* Review of amendments 14 minutes
* BEP & Municipalities 13 min
* Preamble amendments. Criteria for projects 7 min
* Ocean wind green standard offer 12 min
* pricing and funding 8 min
* PUC questioned. What jobs? 16 min
* Pilot project RFP Cert of convenience 13 min
* Not enough info to make goals 9 min
* Renewable energy goals 10 min
* Rep Thibideau & Public Advocate Davies 8 min
* Stop hiding the costs. Make Maine leader. 8 min
* Involve Marine Resource Advisory Council 10 min
* Ocean wind green standard discussed 11 min
* Additional transmission line capacity issue 9 min
* Duplicate policy statements fix. Language review tomorrow 4 min
* Final Motion and discussion 8 min

-----------------------------------------------------------------


March 6, 2010

https://web.archive.org/web/20101127060626/http://penbay.org/monhegan/audio/fishforum10/ff10_wind_beth_nagusky_14min.mp3

http://penbay.org/monhegan/audio/fishforum10/ff10_wind_george_lapointe_5min.mp3

http://penbay.org/monhegan/audio/fishforum10/ff10_wind_des_fitzgerald_principlepower_10min.mp3

http://penbay.org/monhegan/audio/fishforum10/ff10_wind_peter_hughes_fishermensenergy_nj_12min.mp3

http://penbay.org/monhegan/audio/fishforum10/ff10_wind_neal_pettigrew_UME_11min.mp3

http://penbay.org/monhegan/audio/fishforum10/ff10_wind_addison_ames_vhaven_electcoop_10min.mp3

http://penbay.org/monhegan/audio/fishforum10/ff10_wind_rob_snyder_island_institute.mp3


March 11, 2010

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_ld1810_031110_intro.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_repr_leila_percy.mp3

https://web.archive.org/web/20101127025634/http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_bethnagusky.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_bethnagusky_q_a.mp3  17min40sec

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_senkevin_raye.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_repstacey_fitts_cosponsor.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_rep_seth_berry.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_geo_lapointe.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_geo_lapointe_dmr_qa.mp3  4min33sec

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_chuckdigate_neptunewind.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_bob_baynes_lobsterman.mp3  1min33sec

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_shawn_mahoneyclf.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_johnferland_orpc.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_lanceburton_castine_monh.mp3

https://web.archive.org/web/20101127025320/http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_bill_staby_resolute_energy.mp3  3min55sec

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_jmonroe_bluewaterdynamos.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_ronhuber_pbw.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_bobmoore_deadriverpres.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_ned_bulmer_mema.mp3  8:29

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_caroll_lee_xbangorhydro.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_caroll_lee_xbangorhydro.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_johnpierce_harspwell.mp3

http://penbay.org/energy/utilcomm_031110/melegis_031110_ld1810_chris_oneil_saco.mp3  9min25sec



-----------------------


























Feb 26, 2017

FOAA 2016. ME Coastal Prog re Main AquaVentus April- November 2016

Maine Coastal Program's 11/22/16 response to FOAA  request re Aquaventus/Volturnus. The FOPB request was for "Public records in custody of you or your staff dating from April 1, 2016 to November 14, 2016 that pertain to the Maine Aquaventus /Volturnus floating ocean wind turbines project, slated to occupy the Maine Offshore Wind Test Center."    Below the links, see list of persons  within these emails


Full Part 2  All emails in one pdf file

Part 2A, Laura Singer to Matt Nixon 6/29/16 and 7/1/16

Part 2B Barbara Hitchcock to Singer & Singer to Hitchcock 7/5/16

Part 2C Barbara Hitchcock - Nixon 7/6/16

Part 2D Bensinger to Burrowes. 7/12/16 (twice)

Part 2E Barbara Hitchcock, Matt Nixon, Laura Singer, 7/5 & 7/6

Part 2F Beth Nagusky, Todd Burrowes 6/27/ 6/30, 7/18

Part 2G Nixon, Leyden, Burrowes, Marvinney. 7/18, 7/28, 11/1,

Part 2H FOPB FOAA request 11/14/16

State Agencies in emails
Kathleen Leyden  <Kathleen.Leyden@maine.gov> Dir Maine Coastal Program (MCP)
Mark Bergeron  <Mark.Bergeron@maine.gov>   Dir DEP Bureau of Lands
Robert G. Marvinney <Robert.G.Marvinney@maine.gov>  ME Geologic Survey
Patrick C. Woodcock <Patrick.C.Woodcock@maine.gov> Governor's Energy Office
Meredith Mendelson <Meredith.Mendelson@maine.gov>  DMR Deputy Commissioner
Philip deMaynadier <Phillip.deMaynadier@maine.gov>  DIFW Coordinator
Todd Burrowes <Todd.Burrowes@maine.gov>  MCP federal consistency reviewer
Peggy Bensinger  <Peggy.Bensinger@maine.gov>  MDEP's  Asst AG
Matthew Nixon  <Matthew.E.Nixon@maine.gov>  MCP  GIS &  Ocean Planning

Monhegan Residents in emails
* Barbara Hitchcock barbaramonhegan@gmail.com Monhegan resHitchcock House
* Laura T Singer <lsinger@maine.rr.com> Monhegan Resident

Wind Industry in emails
* Beth Nagusky <bnagusky@leedco.org>  Lake Erie Energy Development ,Fmr Maine renewable energy czar

* Info@windindustry.com   "website for the windindustry"

* Val Stori  <val@cleanegroup.org> Clean Energy Group, http://www.cleanegroup.org/blog-author/val-stori/







Feb 17, 2017

Monhegan floating windmills project spun in Augusta 1/7/17 AUDIO ONLINE

Listen to  two leaders of the of the University of Maine-led  Maine AquaVentus project, Habib Dagher and Jake Ward on January 7, 2017 give the Maine Legislature'e Energy Utilities and Technology Committee (EUT) a 52 minute progress report and backgrounder on the plan to build two utility scale floating wind turbines and tow them  to  state waters off Monhegan. Island.   Below the briefing audio are mp3s of the 2010 hearing and worksessions that created Maine offshore wind law

LISTEN TO EITHER
A. FULL 52 MINUTE  briefing of EUT Committee on the  Maine AquaVentus project by Habib Dagher & Jake Ward & QAs on Maine AquaVentus project.

B. The floating windpower briefing broken into  sections

EUT Committee opens meeting 2min3sec

Dr.Habib Dagher's  opening statement Pt 1. 8min29sec
Dr. Dagher's opening statement Pt 2. 10min 22sec

Dr. Dagher on anchoring technology 7min45sec

Dagher describes offshore test site 3min22sec
  1min40sec

Dr Dagher gets question on Statoil's progress elsewhere_etc_5min27sec.mp3

Dr Dagher on other countries' progress in ocean windpower 1min 42sec.mp3

Senator Woodsome EUT committee chair asks Dagher what legislature can do. 2min45sec

Jake Ward's_& Dagher's final remarks_65,sec

BACKSTORY:
Audio recordings of 2010 EUT  public hearing and worksessions on   
LD 1810, An Act To Implement the Recommendations of the Governor's Ocean Energy Task Force.  (as passed into law)

Feb 15, 2010 Jake Ward describes LD 1810 to Monhegan audience

March 11, 2010 public hearing on LD 1810  

March 18, 2010 EUT worksession on LD 1810

March 23 2010 EUT worksession on LD 1810

March 24, 2010, EUT worksession on LD 1810

 









Jan 11, 2017

Maine Coastal Program's 11/22/16 FOAA response on offshore wind project Aquaventus/ Volturnus

Maine Coastal Program's 11/22/16 response to Friends of Penobscot Bay's FOAA  re Aquaventus/Volturnus 
request was for "Public records in custody of you or your staff dating from April 1, 2016 to November 14, 2016 that pertain to the Maine Aquaventus /Volturnus floating ocean wind turbines project, slated to occupy the Maine Offshore Wind Test Center.   (FOPB letter is page 34)

Much ado about trying to tweak the rules  to make the state offshore wind test center into a permanent windpower site - which it certainly was not intended to be!
A bit of groaning about opposition from Protect Monhegan folks

FOAA Part One Pages 1-12  PDF  Articles sent to each other

FOAA Part 2 Pages 13-34    PDF   Emails between the  people listed below 

People and email addresses used within the FOAA'd material:

State Agencies
Kathleen Leyden  <Kathleen.Leyden@maine.gov> Dir Maine Coastal Prog (MCP)
Mark Bergeron  <Mark.Bergeron@maine.gov>   Dir DEP Bureau of Lands
Robert G. Marvinney <Robert.G.Marvinney@maine.gov>  ME Geologic Survey
Patrick C. Woodcock <Patrick.C.Woodcock@maine.gov> Governor's Energy Office
Meredith Mendelson <Meredith.Mendelson@maine.gov>  DMR Deputy Commissioner
Philip deMaynadier <Phillip.deMaynadier@maine.gov>  DIFW Coordinator
Todd Burrowes <Todd.Burrowes@maine.gov>  MCP federal consistency reviewer
Peggy Bensinger  <Peggy.Bensinger@maine.gov>  MDEP's  Asst AG
Matthew Nixon  <Matthew.E.Nixon@maine.gov>  MCP  GIS &  Ocean Planning

Monhegan Residents
* Barbara Hitchcock <barbaramonhegan@gmail.com> Monhegan residen,t Hitchcock House
* Laura T Singer <lsinger@maine.rr.com> Monhegan Resident

Wind Industry
* Beth Nagusky <bnagusky@leedco.org>  Lake Erie Energy Development. Former head ME Governor's Energy Office- Baldacci
* Info@windindustry.com   "Website for the windindustry"

Jun 10, 2016

Maine offshore wind funding 2016 : French naval contractor getting a big piece of the pie?


Perched at the mouth of Penobscot Bay, Monhegan Island could soon find itself hosting a French company with no experience with offshore windpower. DCNS has become a partner in Maine Aqua Ventus, the University of Maine-led consortium working to develop and deploy two fullsize prototype floating wind turbines off in state waters off Monhegan.

With contractors like DCNS, $40 million won't be going very far. What's DCNS' bite of the Maine Aqua Ventus funding pie? Why them and not BIW or another Maine company?

DCNS cites "Our knowledge of complex systems and maritime technologies, as well as our expertise in managing complex programs..." as reason for hiring out-of-country.

Those skills are not to be found here in the Dawn State? DCNS is simply a big naval contractor that, having snapped up some tidal power businesses, now proposes to expand into ocean windpower, of which they, by their own admission have zero experience.
Milking the cash cow. How much do the various individuals within the ivory tower & the consultancies feeding off this grant expect to earn? Not to mention expense accounts and junketing around our windy world, as consumed much of DOE's seed grant that ended up with Dagher's Folly, a dwarf prototype too small and frail to be tested at Maine's ocean wind test center! Don't think it can't happen again. Leadership of the consortium whose prototype failed the DOE competition hasn't changed. Maine is back in only because of the inability of the winner states to follow through. Do we really expect different results from the same crew that mismanaged its federal seed money? Isn't that the definition of.......naive? Worse: Statoil's shortlived wind effort here was a model of transparency compared to the DeepCwind team's consistent opacity. It took litigation to free up information about their offshore wind test center selection process. Top windie Habib Dagher absolutely refuses to debate with critics of "his" project or even appear on a wind energy panel if an "unbeliever" is allowed too.
In short Maine's ocean wind power consortium, under whichever name: DeepCwind or Maine Aquaventus has always been more like a private Game of Thrones: a great wasteful scramble for personal advantage, with the smallfolk not welcome.

Maine can do better than that

Jan 29, 2016

2016 Offshore Maine floating windpower 1/29/16 webinar. Audio & slides

Audio and slides from the 1/29/16 webinar presentation "Maine's Floating Offshore Wind Project: Moving Forward".

Speakers were Habib Dagher, Director, University of Maine's Advanced Structures and Composite Center, and  Jeff Thaler, Asst University Counsel and Maine AquaVentus Legal Counsel,

 The two cover the past, present and future of floating ocean wind turbines in the Gulf of Maine. Speakers refer to this slideshow

Habib Dagher
Introduction 3min37sec       

Habib Dagher  part 1  15 minutes

Habib Dagher part 2  14min55sec

Jeff Thaler 4 minutes

Habib Dagher Part 3 5 minutes

Q &A Part 1  6 minutes
Jeff Thaler

Q&A Part 2 to end of webinar 6 min 
UME's mini prototype in  Castine harbor storm


May 8, 2014

Dagher gets knife in back from US Dept of Energy - Maine's not an ocean windpower grant finalist!



Appears that the feds figured out the good doctor Dagher just isn't ready for prime time.

Maine didn't get the $46 million dollar grant to build two fullsize floating windturbines off Monhegan.

The UMaine-led floating ocean winturbines project has suffered terribly from the near paranoid insularity of the project under  Principle Investigator Dagher, who spurned suggestions from anyone outside his charmed circle. (Charmed by the allure of all those tens of millions and what a grand time they would've had expending it

DeepCwind is getting three million federal bucks in the nationwide competitino. but according to a University source this 3 million isn't even enough to make a single full size prototype. One that can actually be tested, unlike the ridiculous toy windmill that the Maine the windies rushed out and wouldn't take out to the test area - They knew it would sink! 


So the feds took a look at this  furtive public-be-damned-operation  that UMaine engineering professor Habib Dagher, Principal Investigator  for the DeepCwind Consortium and its spin off progeny has been running.

They gazed upon the tiny toy windturbine bobbing off Castine. Too shabbily built to be safely tested at the test site off Monhegan, the design inspired no confidence  among the grantors. Where did the money  given DeepCwind to buld a fullscale prototype go? they must have wondered!

This is an important stay.  The University and its hangers-on in the DeepCwind Consortium presumably figured that if they could get away with  soiling Monhegan's viewshed with its  heavy public use and high scenic values, then all marine viewsheds of the Maine coast are vulnerable. Maine has spent too many years stewarding        

Floating off shore windpower extraction is worth trying out, but not when  it is needlessly view-polluting; or within the Gulf's  ecologically (hence economically) vital coastal currents. Nor are great sweeping blades the only way to extract energy from the seawind.   Dr. Dagher should follow his own advice and commit to siting his floaters beyond the curvature of the earth from any inhabited part of Maine.

The scent of imminent Big Money  may have pushed that civic responsibility from his mind. Now that DeepCwind Consortium and its spinoff children are no longer suffering that temptation, perhaps they will step outside of their echo chamber and listen - really LISTEN -to the existing Gulf of Maine communities of interest about how to avoid wrecking  or damaging their existing economic and cultural sectors and the manylayered heavily webbed ecosystem that fills these waters.

Jan 12, 2014

Maine's floating windpower project. The backstory & unfilled gaps in knowledge 2005 - 2014

Below find details about the Maine offshore windpower initiative from 2005 to the present:  government documents,  simulations, audio recordings of Maine's legislature, offshore wind industry fishermen and public; scientific/technical reports, birder concerns and more, relating to the proposal to set up floating windmills off Monhegan, Maine.

Agency and NGO Background Documents
* Letters, memos, reports that the Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands produced & received in 2009 & 2010 while selecting & approving the Monhegan offshore windpower site. 359 pages

Audio recordings. MP3s.

July 11, 2013 Webinar "Making History with Volturnus" (wmv) 
(Including Jake Ward of DeepCwind)
November 29, 2009 Maine Offshore Energy '09 
June 15-18, 2009 Energy Ocean 2009

SITING, SCENIC IMPACTS & SIMULATIONS  
Dr. Habib Dagher of UMaine has repeatedly stated the importance of siting ocean windmills sufficiently offshore that they are over the horizon from the mainland. Listen to two excerpted quotes and then the full recordings. 
* Two excerpts from audio statements by UME's Habib Dagher (May 20, 2010 & August  11, 2011)  
* August 11, 2011   Listen to Dr Dagher answer a question about siting the windmills 20 or more miles offshore. Island Institute presentation at Strand Theater, Rockland.
* May 20, 2010  Listen to Dr. Dagher's 45 minute talk at the Rockport Opera House calling for them to be 20 to 50 miles offshore.   45 minutes.   

SIMULATIONS
* Simulation of Volturnus floating windturbines' likely impact on Maine lobster larvae (1 min long)  Aqua Ventus floating windturbines location off off Monhegan will create a large windshadow and ocean current-slowing zone, where  induced upwelling and downwelling waters in the energy footprint of the turbines may divert downeast lobster larvae-bearing coastal current away from the midcoast.  See Jumars 2010 report, below, for details

SCIENCE. 
University of Maine's "research cluster" of faculty scientists reviewing or taking part in the offshore wind process.

April 20, 2012  New ocean windfarm fishery impact study: drop in local species; increases in exotics.   The effect of floating wind on the plankton and other sealife that relies on  surface water currents.


* 2010 Report. Dr. Peter Jumars, Director of the UMaine School of Marine Sciences.  Read Page 13 of his report "Anticipated Environmental Effects of Offshore Windpower Development in the Gulf of Maine". Dr. Jumars cites Norwegian govt scientist Göran Broström's report "On the influence of large wind farms on the upper ocean circulation." (Norwegian Meteorological Institute, 2008) .Göran Broström wrote that the ocean windfarms  reduce wind energy striking the waters  surrounding the turbine  "sufficiently enough that the local ecosystem will most likely be strongly influenced by the presence of a wind farm". Dr Jumars wrote: "This effect could be important offshore because deep waters of the Gulf of Maine stratify in summer. Would it be bad or good?" 

* May 1, 2012 Study of the nature of the "Gigawatt wakes" that windturbines create behind them. Viewed from an efficiency point of view but useful to ecological point of view also.