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Showing posts with label Atlantic Salmon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Atlantic Salmon. Show all posts

Jul 17, 2024

Whole Oceans LLC, salmon tankfarm plan. 2024 and the 2018 - 2019 backstory

2018 and 2019 Penobscot BayBlog entries  on Whole Oceans LLC

Recent


2018 

3/20/18  Whole Oceans Presentation Audio  3 mp3s  36 min total


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2019





9/25/19  Sentinel tests of Bucksport sediments for mercury (5pg pdf)    Testing by Maine Environmental Laboratory   https://penbay.org/aq/whole_oceans/mel_rpt_092519_mercury_tests.pdf



 Documents


Bucksport  January 3 - January 28

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2020
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2022
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2023
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2024

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Appeals and Letters

Oct 21, 2021

LBA bill of 2019

A  bill that I had introduced in 2019   by Belfast State Rep Janice Dodge.  Require cumulative impact study when more than  one  Land Based Aquaculture  operation  gets proposed in a  single waterbody. (a bay or reach of a river)

1.LD 620, HP 448,129th LegislatureAn Act Regarding Licensing of Land-based Aquaculture Facilities
 
CLICK HERE for testimony for and aagainst  LD620

Jun 28, 2020

Taking issue with the Army Corps final Sediment Analysis Plan for Nordic Aquafarms proposed dredging for wastewater and intake water pipelines

Below, read the interleaved commentary  of two of Penobscot Bay's fiercest defenders: Conservation & Environmental Attorney Kim Ervin Tucker's and  Paul Bernaki  licenced  longtime wetlands, uplands and and intertidal and subtidal lands consultant for our area, 

Here the two dissect the  Army Corps of Engineers June 18,2020  Sediment Analysis Plan for Nordic Aquafarm's application to dredge mercury-tainted  sediment from SW Belfast Bay from the intertidal to the   gas crater field  offshore, and lay bare the various anti-bay efforts that  the Mills Administration  has made to try to get  the company's salmon tankfarm plan rubberstamped  into approval.   -RH

"Comments for the record "of the Nordic combined applications before the Maine DEP. It is also a comment for the record of the USACOE applications for the Nordic /Cianbro project . 

     As some of you know , the SAP (Sediment Analysis Plan) forwarded below produced by The USACOE was " released " by the office of Council of the USACOE  on   friday to the Parties { legal intervention parties, Towns and NGO  } of the BEP/DEP  Nordic , multiple application , Major Project review to and through Kim Tucker ESQ council for Mabee /Grace , the Maine Lobstering Union and the Friends of Harriet L Hartley Conservation Area  .

   This "release"  , released  now to everybody, is approximately eight days after Ms Ransom  received it from The Project manager handling the USACOE application for Fill , Structure , Dredging , Sidecasting { deposit into the waters } 

{ Funny I am not familiar with the section of the CWA that details the "temporary" side casting , re Deposit into the waters of dredge spoils and the time limit that qualifies or quantifies "temporary " and the exact method and RIM requirements of the review of such "temporary " activity . } ,Blasting , Removing obstacles , filling depressions ,dewatering dredge spoils, Transport / dewatering from Barges into the waters , speculative Mack point dewatering facility or the resulting point source Discharge . etc .

    It seems that according to the USACOE that the unknown persons  with suitable qualifications on  staff of  the  Maine DEP reviewed the "draft " of this SAP and then again someone signed off on this draft on Behalf of the Maine DEP . [Included in the recent MGL FOAA  Request to DEP , pending]  

   As it is clear that this SAP is as of this point a critical and repeatedly called for and then accepted part of the review by the Maine DEP/BEP process , The Maine DMR , and the USACOE process   and that the results of this SAP testing are critical  to this review and constitute  new evidence ;

    I would like you all to know that the record is now reopened on all of the prematurely "closed " records of proceedings before each of the Maine agencies that were and are required by law to review , and to receive comments from the effected towns , citizens , fisheries and NGO  on such important and potentially destructive industrial proposals  .  This is not a question of "if " but a question of How the BEP, the Attorney Generals Office , and the Administration' s of the Maine DEP and DMR will legally proceed with  The Nordic /Cianbro comeuppance resulting in the  resetting  of most if not all of the application review process/ hearings / comment periods on multiple related subject matter . 

{Perhaps the lack of Notice to the Town of Searsport  and Isleboro should be rectified at this point ?}

   The USACOE "record " is never "closed" until final action is taken on a Rivers and Harbors Act and the Clean water Act , application to dredge /fill/deposit/ structure . The Maine DEP in order to "review and accept" the SAP Draft , reopened the record {albeit unknown to the parties } .  

Likewise the formal transmission to   Mr Hiem's Agent for the various Maine DEP applications and the USACOE application , Ms Ransom , constituted the reopening of the record regarding every thing related to the Construction , the Benthic effects , the fisheries impacts, erosion and deposition  of released sediments, the effect on structures in the vicinity of the construction, the effects on the recreational and commercial users of the  Penobscot Bay in regards to all aspects of water quality, fisheries, Critical Fisheries Habitat , the Endangered Species act and  the sediment and erosion control measures , as well as all related aspects of review of the pipeline and its construction and post construction environmental impacts .   

    The subject matter of a SAP and its results are critical to many aspects of the review in regards to  NRPA , CWA , and a host of other federal and Maine agency  acceptance of  expert and lay comments and reviews thereof

{.Too bad the Maine DEP and the Maine office of the USACOE didn't require this SAP as a result of the TIER one  desktop review last year !.} 

 

Having a detailed analysis of the saturation , the grain size , the contained contaminants , the actual stratifications and "suitability for backfilling "   the geotechnical properties  of these sediments along the proposed pipeline installation and the specific locations and qualities to depth  of the sediments extraction  , will create a new set of reviewable data that will require the engagement of suitable experts . { replacing the unacceptable  " only an estimate of unsuitable materials and an unknown level of contaminants in that unknown amount of "unsuitable " dredge spoils ,  on the abandoned location , 

We all will {including Ms Tourangoey} be looking at the actual amounts to be dredged, side cast , re-dredged , dewatered , Blasted , " Hoe -Rammed" etc.    This process of review by the DEP/BEP ,DMR and Experts engaged by the towns and other parties must not be rushed , and especially because of the disruption to "business as usual " aspect of the national and state emergency created by the Pandemic still raging across our country , and  all  resulting considerations of actual Due Process to  be regarded . 

  As to the actual SAP , although the details of the sampling  ,the called for  methods of  extraction of samples  and the lab tests appear to be acceptable in regards to the RIM and Green Book ;  { Thanks Steve } 

     The exclusion of the "resting on the seafloor"  "suspended above  the seafloor" intake pipe, 3OOO foot extension across the Holocene Mud sediments,  out to some 55 feet of depth, directly  effecting Isloboro and Northport/Bayside , and on the very edge of the Pockmark locations and Methane deposits , { as  commented on by Steve Dickson to Maine DEP Land administration, and as shown on the Brothers Graphic , USGS Staff  } ,  from the test locations requirements , despite the comments and questionings of the parties and interested persons, is unacceptable .

   This exclusion from the SAP Sediment Analysis Plan  of this portion of the Cianbro/Nordic construction involving unspecified , un-quantified ,  and  un-located  sediment dredging and sidecasting , including heavy barge mounted equipment "grading and filling " ,

minus an actual to depth geotechnical and chemical contaminant content test and analysis , is an unacceptable risk to the environment in light of the already detailed and in the record of the various  applications to state and federal agencies , detailing the  effects of scour , sediment transport and redeposit ,on the surrounding benthic habitat and the Beaches of Bayside / Northport and Beyond , {as well as DR Petigrews commit that the current and circulations data are insufficient for review of TSS transport and mixing/deposit and contaminant mixing considerations }  

   Failing to include this portion of  large scale industrial installation activity and   the entire footprint of that activity  in  the SAP will only result in further  delay of the  resolution of the issues presented  by the applicant’s proposed activity  and does not serve any ones interest or the LAW . 

  I am disappointed in the exclusion of these issues and locations in the SAP in Spite of the expert  comments in the record supplied by myself and others to these records and directly to the US EPA and The USACOE who have responsibility along with the Maine DEP of the creation of the SAP before us . As the Drafting process was a secret and Internal agency process not FOAA or FOIA accessible , found by SCOTUS  to  be "chilling" on agency and intra  agency review  process ;

   We are left with no recourse other than continue to comment  on the record  that Cianbro heavy construction equipment should not be let loose on the Bay without suitable detailed  plans , showing exact locations and amounts of displacement of marine soils , geotechnical testing and contaminant testing of all areas  of the industrial construction process  for the entire project . 

Thank you all for your attention to these detailed and lengthy considerations of the newly released” SAP , I look forward to the next several years of thrashing this through with you all . 

Paul Bernacki , Homeplace Team coordinator 


  



Feb 28, 2019

Legislature hears testimony on LD 620 Land Based salmon farm reform bill

On February 28, 2019, the Maine Legislature's Agriculture Conservation & Forestry Committee heard the following testimony on LD 620 "An Act Regarding Licensing of Land-based Aquaculture Facilities". Audio quality is ..so so.

Representative Jan Dodge introduces LD 620. 2/28/19
1 LD 620 Introduction by Sponsor Rep Jan Dodge 

2 Opponent-legislator Rep Richard Campbell, Bucksport  7min

3. Supporters 20 min
Ron Huber
Linda Buckmaster
John Kruger
Connie Hatch
Bethany Allgrove
Lawrence Reichert

4 Opponents of the bill. 21min

Marianne Naess, Nordic. 3min30sec  
Dierdre Gilbert DMR 7min30sec
Sebastian Belle Maine Aquaculture Assn
Thomas Kittredge Belfast Economic Devel Dir & QA 4min19sec


Feb 22, 2019

Issues raised at the Feb 21, 2019 panel discussion in Camden on land based aquaculture

On Feb 21, 2019 a panel discussion on land based aquaculture & the health of  Penobscot  Bay was held in the Camden Public Library.  Panelists: Andrew Stevenson of Upstream Watch, Kathleen Thornton of Darling Center for Marine Sciences, and Belfast city councilor Eric Sanders. Link to audios of full meeting.

Below we have separated out from that meeting  the  statement and answers of  panelist Andrew Stevenson, a retired EPA regulator and member of NGO Upstream Watch.  If you've only time to listen to one, listen to Stevenson's response to Question 3

.
Opening Statement 3min

Q1. What are the benefits of the Nordic project 3min24sec.mp3

Q2. What are the problems with the Nordic Aqua Farms project? 4min21sec

Q3. What issues have not had enough attention? 8min22sec

Q&A session of all three panelists 15 minutes

Feb 14, 2019

Biochemistry of Atlantic Salmon skin emissions,

SALMON EMISSIONS
The papers below , dating from 2018 to  2005, describe the peptides and other signal molecules Atlantic Salmon   naturally emit , and their effect when released into the water column

All Salmonids continually emit a mixture of peptides and other biochemicals.  These  are breakdown products of the salmon's outer skin cells as they wear & their proteins dissolve.

These "peptides" (protein fragments) get  emitted  between the fishes' scales, then pass into their slime coats  for release into  the water  column.  Call it "dandruff with a purpose"
That skin hosts  a lively and healthy natural marine microbe community, too.


ABOUT SALMON SKIN

The Skin-Mucus Microbial Community of Farmed Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) October 2017  Frontiers in Microbiology 8:2043 FULL


PEPTIDES ATTRACT SEALICE
Antimicrobial peptides from Salmo salar skin induce frontal filament development and olfactory/cuticle-related genes in the sea louse Caligus rogercresseyi.  ABSTRACT

The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin-2 is a molecular host associated cue for the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) 2018  Source . 2018; 8: 13738.    Published  2018 Sep 13


* A new finding of ACE inhibitory activity peptide sequences from salmon skin.  2011
Summary► Two ACE inhibitory peptides are identified from salmon skin collagen hydrolysate.
Source  Food Research International  Volume 44, Issue 5, June 2011, Pages 1536-1540

ESTROGEN POLLUTION DISRUPTS SMOLTING
Endocrine disruption of parr-smolt transformation and seawater tolerance of Atlantic salmon by 4-nonylphenol and 17 -estradiol  .
EXCERPT The results indicate that the parr-smolt transformation and salinity tolerance can be compromised by exposure to estrogenic compounds. Suppression of plasma IGF-I levels is a likely endocrine pathway for the eVects of estrogenic compounds on hypo-osmoregulatory capacity, and the detrimental effects of E2 and NP on thyroid hormone levels are also likely to compromise the normal parr-smolt transformation of Atlantic salmon.

* Enzyme inhibitory activity of low-molecular-weight peptides from Atlantic salmon  skin (Salmo salar.) Excerpt    (SSCP ="Salmon Skin Collagen Peptides )

A Total of eleven peptide sequences were identified, and two dipeptides, Ala-Pro and Val-Arg, were selected for further ACE inhibitory activity analysis. The ACE inhibitory activities of Ala-Pro (IC50 = 0.060 ± 0.001 mg/ml) and Val-Arg (IC50 = 0.332 ± 0.005 mg/ml) were found to be approximately 20- and 4-fold higher than that of SSCP (1.165 ± 0.087 mg/ml), respectively.

The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin-2 is a molecular host-associated cue for the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis)   2018 Source: Scientific Reports volume 8, Article number: 13738 (2018)

Drinking rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L fry in response to anitric oxide donor, sodium nitroprusside and an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme, enalapril.

Dynamics of Naþ,Kþ,2Cl Cotransporter and Naþ,Kþ-ATPase Expression in the Branchial Epithelium of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) and Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Journal of Experimental Zoology. 293:106–118 (2002)  The study demonstrates the coordinated regulation of NKCC and NKA proteins in the gill during salinity shifts and parr-smolt transformation of salmonids. J. Exp. Zool. 293:106–118, 2002. r 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc


Additional Studies
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/smoltification

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3460234/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0044848616303271

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e458/42a23519b0e41b103d6304e98c11e620b730.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238025934_Parr-smolt_transformation_of_a_nonanadromous_population_of_Atlantic_salmon_Salmo_salar_in_Norway









Feb 5, 2019

Whole Oceans as of January 2019

Since  its March 20, 2018 public presentation,   Whole Oceans LLC has rather sailed through a six month journey from application to state permit approval on November  22, 2018. 

This was followed by a  12/17/18 appeal of Whole Oceans permit by bay citizen  Holly Faubel . The  administrative appeal was dismissed January 17, 2019  by Maine Board of Environmental Protection   based on the state's questionable  challenging of her legal standing  - not on the risk identified by Faubel of boosted methylmercury production, and  its circulation into the western bay - her neighborhood -  - thanks to boosted  & concentrated salmon manure production at that critical Bucksport location. See  Faubel's  References & data pages  There, a remnant elemental mercury pool is pushed to and fro by tide and current - and reacts with nutrients such as the  RAS salmon excrete by methylizing with it into much more neurotoxic methylmercury .

There things stand for the moment. Now it is time for state legislative initiatives

Dec 30, 2018

Two NGOs petition for BEP review of Nordic Aquafarms, interested party status, public hearing.

Below read  petitions by two  organizations sent Maine Department of Environmental Protection in late November. The Maine Lobstering Union and Upsteam Watch asked to be recognized as interested parties regarding the Nordic Aquafarms application to build a salmon tankfarm in Belfast and discharge effluent into Belfast Bay.  They also requested that Maine Board of Environmental Protection take over review of the project and that a public hearing be held.

MLU Petition to Intervene 11/26/18

MLU Request for public hearing on Nordic application 11/26/128

Upstream Watch petition for Maine Board of Environmental Protection to assume Jurisdiction over NAF application 11/26/18

Upstream Watch Request for Public Hearing 11/26/18

Upstream Watch Petition for Interested Party Status 11/26/18

six

Dec 12, 2018

Save Our Smolts! Acidification and aluminum - a lethal combination

Scientific reports on the salmon smolting success for salmon making their way out into the Bay , when acidified aluminum-rich waters.  lurk at the river mouthWhile overfishing and predation of adult salmon  reduce salmon numbers, much concern is focused on challenges to successful  transition from a freshwater existence to a saltwater existence. Failures  at that stage, from even brief exposures to acidified water rich with  dissolved aluminum, can be lethal, as noted below. 

""The hypothesis is that sublethally stressed smolts will have reduced smolt-to-adult survival in the marine environment as a result of inhibited enzyme activities (important for maintaining physiological homeostasis in seawater), reduced growth, effects on migratory behaviour and impacts on predator avoidance (Finstad & Jonsson, 2001).


  • September 2012 
  • Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141(5)

  • Excerpt: " We implanted 26 salmon smolts with ultrasonic depth tags, .....During daylight in the bay, greater than 95% of the detections occurred in water depths of 5 m or less, but depths to 37 m were recorded. At night, 99% of the detections were in the top 5 m of the water column and maximum depth was 9 m."

    released earlier in the smolt ru
    Effects of Acid Water and Aluminum on Parr–Smolt Transformation and Seawater Tolerance in Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salarAbstract only  Magne Staurnes, , Per Blix, and , Ola B. Reite  11 April 2011.
    Abstr abt excerpt "Sensitivity to low pH or low pH/Al exposure greatly increased when fish had developed to seawater tolerant smolts."


    J Fish Biol. 2012 July A critical life stage of the Atlantic salmon Salmo salar: behaviour and survival during the smolt and initial post-smolt migration. Abstract only

    Excerpt "The an Salmo salar involves long migrations to novel environments and challenging physiological transformations when moving between salt-free and salt-rich water...Development of management actions to increase survival and fitness at the smolt and post-smolt stages is crucial to re-establish or conserve wild populations."

    Excerpt:  Adult return rates to the Imsa river were significantly reduced both in short-term (78% of controls) and long-term (55% of controls) acid/Al exposures, emphasising the physiological and ecological consequences of acid/Al exposure during smoltification.

    Excerpt: "Our results indicate that smolts are more sensitive than parr to short-term acid/Al. Increased sensitivity of smolts appears to be independent of a reduction in gill NKA activity and greater gill Al accumulation. Instead, increased sensitivity of smolts is likely a result of both the acquisition of seawater tolerance while still in freshwater and heightened stress responsiveness in preparation for seawater entry and residence."

    Excerpt "We propose that when smolts are exposed to acid and moderate to high Al concentrations, impaired seawater tolerance results from extensive gill Al accumulation, damage to the epithelium, reduced MRC and transport protein abundance, and a synergistic stimulation of apoptosis in the gill upon seawater exposure."

    OTHER
    Excerpt: Factors affecting mortality during the smolt and post-smolt stages contribute to determine the abundance of spawner returns. With many S. salar populations in decline, increased mortality at these stages may considerably contribute to limit S. salar production, and the consequences of human-induced mortality at this stage may be severe. Development of management actions to increase survival and fitness at the smolt and post-smolt stages is crucial to re-establish or conserve wild populations

    Excerpt how acidification of oceans, seas and rivers exacerbates the mobilization of metals into water bodies and how the acidic waters (low pH) have contributed to changing the metallic states into more lethal forms of metals - the metallic ions.

    GABAergic anxiolytic drug in water increases migration behaviour in salmon. Full
    Excerpt: Although migration dynamics are extensively studied, the potential effects of environmental contaminants on migratory physiology are poorly understood. In this study we show that an anxiolytic drug in water can promote downward migratory behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in both laboratory setting and in a natural river tributary.


    =======================================

    We're  interested in this research - could you provide the full-text for it?

    We have a problem site  near the mouth of a river  where a now demolished alum and superphosphate fertilizer production facility and the abandoned sulfuric acid plant that supplied  from the 1940s to the early 1970s has leached acidified dissolved aluminum  waste into the brackish water  for decades  We'd like to explore whether the frequent plumes of the waste , visible from the air, has been a player in reduced salmon smolt success. We want to learn more about the problem - your  Article will be very helpful we believe.  Ron Huber, , Friends of Penobscot Bay, a Waterkeeper affiliate



    Nov 29, 2018

    Norwegian salmon tankfarm applicant asked by Maine USA Community to "Go Home!"

    We Live Here!" the citizens reminded Nordic Aquafarms chief Erik Heim and his assembled team.
    at the October  28, 2018 public information meeting  held by the company at the University of Maine Hutchinson Center.
    Participants  questioned Nordic Aqua Farms  representatives about their proposed land-based salmon tank farm.  The company had submitted its  water pollution discharge application to Maine Dept of Environmental Protection  on October 19th.

    The No Action Alternative was also suggested , i.e. NAF GO HOME!

    * Introduction 2min 6sec

    *Introduction by Erik Heim. 3min 10sec

    *Introduction to NAF Team & Q&A 1  10min 36sec

    * Q&A 2 9min 9 sec

    * QA Part 4min 55sec

    * QA Part 11min 55sec

    * QA Part 20min

    * QA Part 12min 34sec

    * QA Part 15min31sec

    * QA Part 11min 31sec





    Oct 19, 2018

    Nordic submits its DEP discharge permit application. Read in 19 sections

    On October 19, 2018, Nordic AquaFarms (NAF) submitted its application to discharge wastewater into Penobscot Bay to Gregg Wood of Maine DEP.  Below, read the application broken into its sections for ease of reading . Pg #s 1 - 222 are pagination on  pdf file of the full application

    1. Pg 1 General Application (4pgs)

    2. Pg 5 Options and Purchase agreement 15 pages

    3. Pg 20 Real Property & Lease Property. 26 pages

    4. Pg 60. Submerged lands application (pipeline). 9 pages

    5. Page 69 Wastewater Treatment 9 pages

    7. Pg 78. Overall Project Development and Discharge Summary 11pgs

    8 Pg 89 Far-field Dilution of Proposed discharge.  9pgs

    9 pg 98  Ramboll Belfast Bay Surface Water Discharge Assessment 5pgs

    10. Page 103 . Water Quality Summary Belfast Bay. 23pgs

    11.  Pg 126 Abutters 7 pgs

    12. Pg 133. Public Information meetings.  9pgs

    13. Pg 142 Transcript of Public meetings 52 pages 

    14. Pg 194  Waiver of presubmission meeting 2pgs

    15. Pg 196  Food Processing Facilities 8pgs

    16. Pg 204  New Sources and New Dischargers Application for Permit to Discharge Process Wastewater. 6pgs

    17. Pg 216  Chemicals used in fish farm 4pgs 

    18. Pg 220 Outfall Information

    19 Pg 222  to End. Questions and answers  from October 4, 2018 Public Information Meeting. 17pgs




    Jul 14, 2018

    Regarding Penobscot Bay Aquaculture initiatives

    Appleton citizen Randall Parr addresses common concerns about the proposal for land based salmon farming

    Apprehensions been voiced about land-based Atlantic Salmon farms proposed near Penobscot Bay.

    In their aquatic environment over 95 percent of baby wild salmon die before adulthood, while most of those in salmon farms fed copious amounts of food without predation should live through maturity.

    Fish oil, which fresh Salmon when eaten as food provide, contain Omega-3 fatty acids that help heart and circulatory systems is prescribed by doctors to reduce risk of coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death for humankind. Salmon also contain Vitamin D, Riboflavin, Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron,  Zinc, Iodine, Magnesium, and Potassium. The American Heart Association recommends eating fish at least twice a week as part of a healthy diet.

    Concerns were raised about the quantity of water Salmon farms would extract to circulate in fish tanks from wells in Belfast. Copious rainfalls in recent years continue to amply recharge aquifers in coastal Maine, and unlimited seawater is available for desalinization for land-based fish farms.

    Land-based Atlantic Salmon farms can be expected to increase jobs, incomes, sales, tax revenues, and economic activity. These projects should expand the economy, reduce youth out-migration which has bedeviled Maine for decades, keep small businesses alive, and workers busy.

    Fecal discharges through underwater pipes extending into Penobscot Bay from shore in Belfast has  been another concern of citizens. Predicted waste pipe contents have not yet been made public, but filtered salmon excrement is expected to be its principle contents. Due to over-fishing and other reasons, wild Haddock, Cod, Swordfish, Tuna, Atlantic Salmon and other Penobscot Bay fish populations have fallen in recent years, reducing the natural recurrence of fish excrement in the water.

    Fish poop augments water plant propagation like fertilizer stimulates vegetable growth on land. Containing nitrogen and nutrients, fish waste nourishes species at the bottom of the food chain, which sustains fish and sea creatures that eat them and others that feed on them.

    Chlorophyll-containing green water plants also photosynthesize oxygen from carbon dioxide in seawater so that fish can absorb it through their gills into their bloodstreams like mammals do from air through our lungs. If current aquaculture initiatives pan out, wild Cod, Haddock, Tuna and Swordfish poop reduction, due to decline of these species may be offset by farmed Salmon waste, which could increase sea life in the bay and make wild fish more abundant.

    Some are afraid that forest wild life habitat will be clear cut to build this facility. Citizens should participate in this process to prevent that.

    We should encourage these initiatives but ensure they have positive environmental impacts by participating in the process.

    Randall Parr
    Appleton, ME 04862

    Jul 7, 2018

    Whole Oceans discharge application online. Shows importance of chemical biosecurity.

    Maine DEP recently released an application by land based salmon farm developer Whole Oceans. READ IT,  AT LINKS BELOW.   WO proposes to uptake and discharge millions of gallons of water to and from the tidal Penobscot River as it passes Bucksport.

    The uptaken river waters will be lived within and breathed for a day by millions of atlantic salmon,  replaced by  continually imported riverwater, passing it through the fishes, then discharging into Penobscot River. Maine DEP is lead state agency  on reviewing the permit water, along with a coterie of commenting state agencies: DMR DIFW, MCP,  Submerged Lands and more.

    * Part 1 Discharge application 12 pages

    *  Purchase & title 27 pg

    * Topographic map 2pgs  Attach c

    *  Food Processing Facility permit 6pgs  Attachment D

    * US EPA New  Source Dischargers 5pgs

    * Water Effluent Flows Sterilizing discharges 4pgs

    * Estimated Annual Chemical Use for outfall 003. 2pgs

     * Fish Rearing Application 4pgs

    *  Outfall information from WO. 3pgs

    *  Description of waste treatment facilities. 10pgs

    * Certificate of Public Outreach

    *  WO Rsponses to Significant Issues. 3pages


    Jul 14, 2010

    Kennebec dam owners sued to protect Maine salmon & shad

    On Tuesday, July 13, 2010, Friends of Merrymeeting Bay (FOMB), Ed Friedman of Bowdoinham and Douglas Watts of Augusta filed a Notice of Intent to sue under the U.S. Clean Water Act, the owners of four Kennebec River hydro-electric dams.  
    Listen to July 17, 2010 WRFR interview of Ed Friedman on this legal action. 25 minute podcast. [Read MPBN coverage here  Read Morning Sentinel Coverage here]


    The Weston Dam, Shawmut Dam , Hydro Kennebec Dam and Lockwood Dam  indiscriminately kill endangered Atlantic salmon and protected American shad as they pass through turbine blades of dams in Waterville, Fairfield and Skowhegan, according to the complaint.  In June 2009, Kennebec River Atlantic salmon were declared an endangered species by the U.S. government under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. 


    Until it was dammed in the early 19th century, the Kennebec River had a population of 100,000 Atlantic salmon. In sharp contrast, this year only four Atlantic salmon have been trapped at Lockwood, the downstream-most dam on the river, in Waterville. 

     "We are watching the final extinction of Kennebec River Atlantic salmon," said Douglas Watts, founder of Friends of the Kennebec Salmon in Augusta.  Under Section 1365 of the U.S. Clean Water Act, following 60 days written notice, citizens may sue dam owners in federal court if they are violating federal and state dam licenses.  

    In their Notice of Intent to Sue, filed July 13, Friends of Merrymeeting Bay, Friedman and Watts assert Kennebec River dam owners are in violation of state and federal requirements which state Atlantic salmon and American shad must not be allowed to enter the turbines of the four dams, where they will be killed. 


    Because dams impede upward migration of salmon the state of Maine traps the fish which are then transported upstream to spawn in the Sandy River. After spawning, following eons of genetic programming, these few surviving fish are left to run a gauntlet of four dams with unprotected turbines as they attempt to return to the ocean. Shad have recently been transported two dams upriver and will face the same fate.   

    “This is insane”, said Ed Friedman who also chairs Friends of Merrymeeting Bay, “we are seeing the only remaining reproducing salmon left in the Kennebec forced into a high stakes reverse game of Russian Roulette where there is only one empty chamber or sluiceway through a dam and multiple chambers loaded with unscreened turbines.” 


    The federal lawsuit by FOMB, Watts and Friedman asks a federal judge to require NextEra  (formerly Florida Power & Light Energy(FPLE), Myllykoski North America and Madison Paper Industries, the owners of the four lowermost dams on the Kennebec River, to immediately install protective screening over their turbine intakes to prevent Atlantic salmon and American shad from being killed in the turbines as they migrate downstream to the Atlantic Ocean.


    Update:: At least one of the companies are disputing it still owns oen of the dams.


     "The turbine screening we are asking NextEra and the other dam owners to install, costs about what these corporations earn in one hour, said Watts and surely less than they pay in legal fees to keep from having to protect these species.”  * * *