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Feb 18, 2019

Hot Topics at the 2019 Maine Fishermen's Forum

Maine Fisherman's Forum  Feb 28, March 1st & 2nd Samoset Resort Rockport Three days of full immersion in Maine's fishing culture and industry, and its scientific and management cutting edges. Workshops galore! Free and open to the public

Thursday February 28, 2019
(9:00‐10:30 am)  Applied Shellfish Science Block, DMR & DownEast Institute  (DEI) clam seed projects (9:00‐10:00 am) DEI mussel seed presentation (10:00‐10:30 am)

1:00pm  Scallops Public Scoping Hearing: Amendment 21 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan.  The New England Fishery Mgmt Council NEFMC wants to  safely develop "a growing directed scallop fishery in federal waters in the Northern Gulf of Maine" but must prevent a "derby" fishery of unrestrained dredging.

1:00 pm Monhegan Room Environmental Monitors on Lobster Traps and Large Trawlers (eMOLT)Real Time Bottom Temperatures. Host Sheila Dassatt, Downeast Lobstermen’s Assn.
The Gulf of Maine itself is experiencing significant environmental change and as temperature is an essential parameter in the movement of commercially important species, it is a critical piece of knowledge for fishermen. The Environmental Monitors on Lobster Trap (and Large Trawlers) Program (eMOLT, see www.gomlf.org/emolt/) has been collecting bottom temperature data for nearly two decades, and now observations are reporting in real-time. Staff from the Gulf of Maine Lobster Foundation will show how to access the data both on and off the water, and offer opportunities to get involved. We will also share other ways of accessing real-time ocean information and forecasts through NERACOOS, and discuss with participants plans for future information products.\

Friday March 1, 2019
9:00 am Rockland Room Fishery-Dependent Data: What's in it for You? 
Although a lot of "data" gets collected from fishing vessels and seafood dealers, it isn't always clear how these data are used in  decisionmaking  This seminar is on how fishery dependent data is used, why it is important, and how it can help fishermen, scientists, and managers to make informed management decisions.

9am 9:00 am Rockport Room Maine Lobstermen’s Association 65th Annual Meeting  MLA's President, Kristan Porter, will offer his reflections.

10:30 am Rockland Room  Students in the Eastern  Maine Skipper's Program pose the question "How Do We Use Technology in Any Form to Contribute to Sustainable, Safe and Thriving Local Fisheries' Futures? "

10:30 am Rockport Room Update on Right Whale Status. Topics: Research and Potential Regulations , population and entanglement updates, an overview of where things stand with potential management actions and pending court cases, an update on the results from the ongoing DMR vertical line research project, and a demonstration of a new prototype for the Time Tension Line Cutter.

1:00 pm Rockland Room Quota Leasing Costs in New England's Groundfishery . In 2010, the majority of the New England groundfishing fleet switched from the Days At Sea management system, which controlled fishing catch by limiting days fished, to the Sector system, which limits catch using annual allocations of hard quotas.  This seminar will  be on the cost of leasing annual catch entitlements in this fishery.

1:00 pm Rockport Room DMR Lobster Science and Management Update In this double session, the results of DMR's lobster monitoring programs and new research projects will be presented and discussed.

2:45 pm Rockland Room Open Forum with NOAA Fisheries Leadership 

Saturday March 2, 2019
8:00 am Samoset Pool Water Survival Training: Water Safety and Emergency Egress Training
9:00 am Golf Club Maine Elver Fishermen’s Association - Annual Meeting

9:00 am Rockland Room Maine Lobster Boat Races 2019 Pre-Season Meeting The Maine Lobster Boat Racing Association (MLBRA) will hold its annual meeting to discuss the upcoming 2019 race season.

9:00 am Rockport Room  Youth and Maine's Fisheries& Aquaculture,  Maine Ocean School, a public magnet school in Searsport that offers an ocean themed high school education and transferable skills ocean-related career skills hosts a Leadership Forum" and  Aquaculture Workforce mtg". 

9:00 am Camden Room Preserving Maine's Working Waterfronts: How are We Doing, What's It Going to Take?  Maine still has a working waterfront, but these waterfronts are under increasing development pressure. As property values and taxes rise and residential or tourism based uses increase how will Maine hold on to its working waterfronts?

10:30am  Rockland Room The Food Guys  Think you know chowder? Think again.  Come try some interesting new dishes that COULD be called chowder.

10:30 am Rockport Room  Maine Lobster Marketing Collaborative  Annual Presentation. Learn what the marketing teams  have been up to, promoting Maine lobster worldwide.

10:30 am Camden Room Technical Strategies for Anchoring Floating Aquaculture Systems

1:00 pm Rockland Room You & Your Money - Planning for the Retirement You Want

1:00 pm Rockport Room Commercial Fisheries Research Foundation  Warming Waters, Emerging Species and Market Changes: Lessons Learned from Southern New England’s Black Sea Bass and Jonah Crab fisheries

1:00 pm Camden Room Scallop Farming in Maine 

2:45 pm Rockland Room Show Me the Money: Options for Funding My Business’s Growth,

2:45 pm Rockport Room Developing Viable Fisheries and Markets for Green Crabs: Current and Future Opportunities and Challenges The invasive E

2:45 pm Camden Room Space-age Data and Shellfish Farming: How Data from Buoys to Satellites can Improve Site Selection

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Feb 14, 2019

Biochemistry of Atlantic Salmon skin emissions,

SALMON EMISSIONS
The papers below , dating from 2018 to  2005, describe the peptides and other signal molecules Atlantic Salmon   naturally emit , and their effect when released into the water column

All Salmonids continually emit a mixture of peptides and other biochemicals.  These  are breakdown products of the salmon's outer skin cells as they wear & their proteins dissolve.

These "peptides" (protein fragments) get  emitted  between the fishes' scales, then pass into their slime coats  for release into  the water  column.  Call it "dandruff with a purpose"
That skin hosts  a lively and healthy natural marine microbe community, too.


ABOUT SALMON SKIN

The Skin-Mucus Microbial Community of Farmed Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) October 2017  Frontiers in Microbiology 8:2043 FULL


PEPTIDES ATTRACT SEALICE
Antimicrobial peptides from Salmo salar skin induce frontal filament development and olfactory/cuticle-related genes in the sea louse Caligus rogercresseyi.  ABSTRACT

The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin-2 is a molecular host associated cue for the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) 2018  Source . 2018; 8: 13738.    Published  2018 Sep 13


* A new finding of ACE inhibitory activity peptide sequences from salmon skin.  2011
Summary► Two ACE inhibitory peptides are identified from salmon skin collagen hydrolysate.
Source  Food Research International  Volume 44, Issue 5, June 2011, Pages 1536-1540

ESTROGEN POLLUTION DISRUPTS SMOLTING
Endocrine disruption of parr-smolt transformation and seawater tolerance of Atlantic salmon by 4-nonylphenol and 17 -estradiol  .
EXCERPT The results indicate that the parr-smolt transformation and salinity tolerance can be compromised by exposure to estrogenic compounds. Suppression of plasma IGF-I levels is a likely endocrine pathway for the eVects of estrogenic compounds on hypo-osmoregulatory capacity, and the detrimental effects of E2 and NP on thyroid hormone levels are also likely to compromise the normal parr-smolt transformation of Atlantic salmon.

* Enzyme inhibitory activity of low-molecular-weight peptides from Atlantic salmon  skin (Salmo salar.) Excerpt    (SSCP ="Salmon Skin Collagen Peptides )

A Total of eleven peptide sequences were identified, and two dipeptides, Ala-Pro and Val-Arg, were selected for further ACE inhibitory activity analysis. The ACE inhibitory activities of Ala-Pro (IC50 = 0.060 ± 0.001 mg/ml) and Val-Arg (IC50 = 0.332 ± 0.005 mg/ml) were found to be approximately 20- and 4-fold higher than that of SSCP (1.165 ± 0.087 mg/ml), respectively.

The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin-2 is a molecular host-associated cue for the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis)   2018 Source: Scientific Reports volume 8, Article number: 13738 (2018)

Drinking rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L fry in response to anitric oxide donor, sodium nitroprusside and an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme, enalapril.

Dynamics of Naþ,Kþ,2Cl Cotransporter and Naþ,Kþ-ATPase Expression in the Branchial Epithelium of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) and Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Journal of Experimental Zoology. 293:106–118 (2002)  The study demonstrates the coordinated regulation of NKCC and NKA proteins in the gill during salinity shifts and parr-smolt transformation of salmonids. J. Exp. Zool. 293:106–118, 2002. r 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc


Additional Studies
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/smoltification

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3460234/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0044848616303271

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e458/42a23519b0e41b103d6304e98c11e620b730.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238025934_Parr-smolt_transformation_of_a_nonanadromous_population_of_Atlantic_salmon_Salmo_salar_in_Norway









Feb 12, 2019

Angus King's failed 1995 nomination of Penobscot Bay for the National Estuary Program. Plus our failed 2019 renomination.

In 1995 Maine Governor Angus King nominated Penobscot Bay for EPA's National Estuary Program. Read it below.  In 2019 an attempt to renominate the Bay for the  NEP was blocked by certain interests who pressured the legislature into withdrawing the bill before hearing. ONTP'd

Feb 6, 2019

Summary of Penobscot Bay historic data & primary sources.



Summary of Penobscot Bay historic data & primary sources.


EPA's  ECHO program  https://echo.epa.gov/

EPA's Facility Registry Service https://www.epa.gov/frs Searchable by zipcode

* Distribution and abundance of fishes and invertebrates in North Atlantic estuaries NOAA 1994   


***FOPB-Retrieved recent and  historic  Data (including gray literature)
20th century
* Sears Island cargoport plan Environmental documents . Federal, state and NGO docs re the 1995 and 2003 island port plans.

 * Upper Penobscot Bay Clam Survey, 1967.  https://www.penbay.org/bm/pbclams1967.html

*  Conference in the Matter of Pollution of the Navigable Waters of the Penobscot River and Upper Penobscot Bay...April 20, 1967

*****  Fishing Grounds of the Gulf of Maine 1929 US Bureau of Fisheries  fishery map with links to data  http://www.penbay.org/wrich/fginnergom2.html
*
19th century
* The Salmon Fishery of Penobscot Bay and River 1895-1896, US Fish Commission http://www.penbay.org/usfc/usfc1897_salmon.html* 

* The Lobster Fishery of Maine,  US Fish Commission 1899  http://penbay.org/usfc/lfm/usfc1899_lobsterfisheryme.html

HISTORIC WATER QUALITY DATA 
* Historic & realtime Penobscot Bay weather buoy data. Source *****NERACOOS  https://www.neracoos.org

* Ducktrap River realtime and historic  flows http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/nwismap/?site_no=01037380&agency_cd=USGS

* Archived citizen water quality monitoring data of Penobscot Bay  Source Pen Bay Stewards https://www.belfastbaywatershed.org/

HISTORIC AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY  source: USGS https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ 

Stockton Harbor. Kidder Point 1940 and 1940-2011 comparisons http://penobscotbay.blogspot.com/2014/11/kidder-point-high-altitude-aerial.html

 AERIAL VIDEOGRAPHY courtesy Lighthawk http://www.lighthawk.org/
* Belfast south side of Passagassawakeag River.  Head of tide to Little River,      May 1, 2013 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ACtReh14yC8

* GAC Chemical Corp western Stockton Harbor flyby  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7s-MPd2bFN8

* Penobscot Marine Museum https://penobscotmarinemuseum.org

* Rockport Harbor Aerial Photo 1977

* Bathymetric chart of Rockport Harbor 2013 lg jpg http://penbay.org/rockport/rockport_harbor_chart_lg.jpg

UNDERWATER VIDEOGRAPHY & STILL PHOTOS 

Rockport Harbor
* Rockport Harbor  Photos  of Habitat Area of Particular Concern for juvenile Atlantic Cod from FOPB's 10/19/12  underwater towed vidcam run 

*Rockport Harbor floor video, Porterfield Ledge, 2013.  
Penobscot Bay Watch  4 minutes 

Rockland Harbor Video (DMR)
* 16 minute video of Rockland Harbor  HAPC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXYK7rlxPBU (Maine department of Marine Resources

Searsport Harbor
Diver video footage off northwest shore of Sears Island  (ghostport site) 2009   369mb mov file


 Wayback Machine-accessed earlier Maine environmental data - See http://web.archive.org/web/http://state.me.us/dep  &   earlier Maine DEP website(1998-2014 archive and the present MDEP URL's archive (2002-2015) http://web.archive.org/web/20141228134600/http://www.maine.gov/dep/ Some of the subpages are archived down to the data level

Feb 5, 2019

Whole Oceans as of January 2019

Since  its March 20, 2018 public presentation,   Whole Oceans LLC has rather sailed through a six month journey from application to state permit approval on November  22, 2018. 

This was followed by a  12/17/18 appeal of Whole Oceans permit by bay citizen  Holly Faubel . The  administrative appeal was dismissed January 17, 2019  by Maine Board of Environmental Protection   based on the state's questionable  challenging of her legal standing  - not on the risk identified by Faubel of boosted methylmercury production, and  its circulation into the western bay - her neighborhood -  - thanks to boosted  & concentrated salmon manure production at that critical Bucksport location. See  Faubel's  References & data pages  There, a remnant elemental mercury pool is pushed to and fro by tide and current - and reacts with nutrients such as the  RAS salmon excrete by methylizing with it into much more neurotoxic methylmercury .

There things stand for the moment. Now it is time for state legislative initiatives

Feb 1, 2019

Jan 30, 2019

Nordic told by DEP: prove you have outfall pipe right of way into Penobscot Bay.

Maine DEP has reacted to the joint submission by Upstream Watch and Maine Lobstering Union challenging Nordic's application as fatally inaccurate by ordering Nordic to show otherwise. Can they?

The two NGOs had written  to the Board of Environmental that the Nordic application is  "fatally flawed and must be dismissed for lack of title, right or Interest (“TRI”). Nordic’s deficiencies in TRI are fatal and incurable ..."
Two of the points UW'S attorneys  David Losee and Kim Ervin Tucker are arguing: (that DEP finds credible - see below)
1. Nordic and DEP failed to include Northport in its review process despite the outfall pipe passing through several private Northport properties.

2. Nordic does not have permission from the Northport property owners whose land the pipeline would have to pass through.  Nor any right, title or interest in those properties.

Ergo, Uptream Watch observed, as Nordic cannot access Penobscot Bay with its pipelines, it cannot operate a land based aquaculture operation from the Belfast site. Therefore the application must be rejected.

DEP's  Brian Kavanah Acting Co-Director, Bureau of Water Quality wrote a terse letter  to Nordic Aquafarms  stating that 
" In light of recently received evidence that the Department has determined to be credible, the Department is requesting further information regarding 1) the location of the structures associated with the Nordic Aquafarms MEDPES application, including all portions of the outfall pipe from the proposed facility, and 2) the applicant’s title, right or interest (TRI) in the area proposed to be developed or used. The Department requests all such information be submitted no later than February 6, 2019." (end excerpt)

"Location of the structures" because Nordic has insisted it's all in Belfast, but the revised application shows  a goodly bit of the obligate pipeline locations  within Northport.  Makes it wrong for them to have moved ahead without including that town in the review .
"Title, right or interest (TRI)" because, lacking those, it cannot operate its proposed RAS salmon tankfarm.

What will Nordic's response be? 





Jan 29, 2019

Maine Marine Resource Commissioner gets legislative thumbs up to continue in job. AUDIO

At the urging of most of Maine's fishery and aquaculture interests, the Legislature's Marine Resources Committee gave current commissioner Pat Keliher  unanimous support for his continuation in the Mills Administration as Maine 's commissioner of Marine resources.  Listen below to his nomination statement and  a selection of the questions and praise Keliher received from  fishermen and aquaculturists (More to come)

Commissioner's Statement 6min

Rep Mick Devin, MR Committee member 5min47sec

Patrice McCarron Maine Lobstermen's Association 4min 12sec

Fiona DeKoning of  Hollander & de Köning 3min 18sec

Sebastian Bell, Maine Aquaculture Association, 2min

Jan 15, 2019

Incoming Maine legislators briefed by Dept of Island Fish & Wildlife AUDIO

Judy Camuso
Listen to an array of the Maine Dept of Inland Fish and Wildlife's leaders briefing the legislature's Inland Fish and Wild Committee, Jan 14, 2019. Audio MP3s

They described their roles conserving our state's freshwater fishes, our bears, deer, porcupines - all fresh water breathers amphibians and upland wildlife actually, in addition to running Maine's eight hatcheries  In addition, IFW licenses/oversees thousands of recreational hunters and fishers throughout the state. 

Committee members had plenty of questions too.
Joel Wilkinson

Judy Camuso acting Commissioner of Inland Fish and Wildlife 11min 45sec

Tim Peabody, acting Dep Commissioner 1min 45sec

Christl Theriault. Legislative Liaison 3min

Joel Wilkinson, Chief Game Warden. 11min

Jim Connolly, Bureau of Resource Management.12min 30sec

Joe Overlock, supervisor Fisheries Management. 6min 30sec
Emily Maccabe, IFW media

Emily Mccabe Graphics and media supervisor. 4min 14sec

Bill Swann, director Licensing and Registration. 13min 278sec

Jan 12, 2019

Public Banking the facts and the money industry's falsehoods

Randall Parr is spearheading  public banking  Background theme Mozart

Parr's self-description of his background

Here is a link to  his latest update  36min  A  rebuttal of fallacious testimony at past public bank hearings.

Jan 8, 2019

Rockland City Council briefed on new Comp Plan progress. Audio.

On December 5, 2018  consultant Noel Musson  of the Musson Group gave an 11 minute presentation on his progress on  a new comprehensive plan, then took 6 minutes of questions and statements by councilors about the project


Musson & Council Q&A  6min 33sec (two questions from Councilors

Jan 4, 2019

Rockland Hbr Mgmt Commissioners hear from consultant on Harbor mgmt plan

On December 18th Consultant Noel Musson gave a presentation to Rockland's Harbor Management Commission, reporting his progress with the ad hoc harbor mgmt plan committee
Note  you can also watch these events at https://livestream.com/rocklandmaine

Part 1. Musson presentation 16min

Part 2. Musson presentation 18min

Part 3 Musson presentation 25min

Part 4 Musson presentation & QA 25min33sec