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Sep 24, 2010

Maine offshore wind - what DMR & NOAA asked at the 9/14/10 meeting. Part 1

Following the initial presentation by Aditi Mirani at the September 14, 2010 meeting of the new Maine federal ocean energy  initiative, came the first question and answer session. 

Maine officials including Karin Tilberg  of the Governor's office, Commissioner George Lapointe of DMR, Kathleen Leyden of Maine Coastal Program, John Henshaw of Maine Port Authority  and federal official Chris Boelke of NMFS Marine Habitat Protection, questioned Aditi Mirani and Maureen Bornholdt of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regulation and Enforcement's Renewable Energy office about the draft State/Federal Task Force Charter. Here is a transcript of that discussion. 

Q.  Karin Tilberg, Maine Governor's Office. "Can you make sure task force members will be able to get a copy of these presentations and list of attendees? There are a few folks invited who couldn't be here, but they want info."

A. Aditi Mirani BOEMRE  "All presentation materials are going to be posted on our website in a week or two and we will send out and a meeting summary for the members so people have their copy of that info about the plan."

Q  Kathleen Leyden, Maine Coastal Program. "Building on what Karin said, because Maine has no identified sites on the OCS in terms of local elected oficials, we were unable to really come up with a list of potentially affected 
municipalities, so the state elected reps here and folks from the county govt that were unable to participate today.   They are the proxy for representation among municipal officials. Just to clarify that.

Q Chris Boelke NMFS. As was mentioned at one of the other task forces, the Massachusetts task force, there is no representation here of the NEFMC as one of the major regulatory entities out on the OCS.  George, I don't know if you are representing the state or the Fishery Council right now, but I know there was going to be some talk between the executive director and the chairman and the BOEMRE. I don't know if that has happened, but I encourage that too, before you move forward. 

A. Maureen Bornholdt, BOEMRE Renewables Chief.  We did talk about that at the Massachusetts task force meeting last week, and since we've all been in kind of transit we've not made that communication with NOAA in 
Silver Spring.   To bring people up to date:

There was this issue as to whether or not the Fishery Council qualifies as a governmental entity. 

One thing we'll get into in this meeting, is, how can we organize this kind of meeting? We're following the rules of the federal advisory committee act in the sense of keeping it  governmental, so we do not have to charter under FACA.  

There are advantages to chartering an advisory board under FACA. Do not misunderstand me. But in order to have the dynamic membership, in order to be able to call meetings as needed, the flexibility to not be chartered under FACA is essential. But one of the issues associated with not being a FACA chartered committee is that we have to make sure that the dialog around the 
table is governmental, because if we have non governmental entities sitting at the table advising us, we're in violation of the law.

So we're reaching out to the folks at NOAA Headquarters in Silver Spring to get their reading and their advice  on whether or not or how they view the fishing management councils and if  it fits with what our attorneys in general law deem as an appropriate members. so we're on the correct side of FACA, we're going to invite them to the table.

 We just had the Massachusetts meeting, we  will be in contact with NOAA in Silver Spring and have that decision made.

George Lapointe, Maine DMR.  That's a good question, Chris. If the [New England Fishery Management Council] thought I was speaking for them without without consulting them, they would beat me with a stick.  I am going to the Council meeting at the end of the month and will talk to the executive director about it, and with the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries folks about maintaining lines of communication to make sure that regardless of how the interactions go, we make sure they're plugged into this process.

Maureen Bornholdt: George, you also just reminded me the thing about the membership around the table because you do have those lines of communication and those stakeholders who basically sit behind you at the table, and  we do encourage that kind of dialogue.  So if there arrives the point that the fishery council can sit here, fantastic; if not, at least there are members around the table whether they are local elected officials, George yourself or in your every day profession, that dialog can occur 
whether or not they're sitting here.

Q.  Beth Nagusky, MDEP Commissioner: I want to make sure that I understood, Aditi that what you were referring to as the scope of this task force, when you said we could not alter the regulatory framework. I heard when we were going around the table, people talking abot the permitting 
process in federal waters, and you know concerns have been raised in the past about that about that. 

So I'm trying to get some clarification, about in this task force, what role would our input on the regulatory process, the length of time that the permitting process takes for federal waters, because this has been discussed in relationship to the RFP the Public Utility Commission has those issues, can you clarify that?

A. Aditi Mirani,  BOEMRE Maine Coordinator: We cannot really change our procedure in place, so if you are asking in terms of modifying the timelines, I don't believe that's an option.

A. Bornholdt.  We do have the regulatory framework out there. We call it a "framework" because we knew that we would be leasing for many different types of renewables. 

Aditi is correct; when it comes to a particular provision in the regulation, we cannot deviate from that  But there is a lot of flexibility in the regulatory framework to combine, for instance,  construction operation plans with site assessment plans,  where  a developer or applicant feels it has the information needed to be able to  meet the sector requirements. 

There is always  flexibility with regard to consultations. Jumpstarting some of the dialogue here. 

So where we cannot change a particular revision in subpart F of the rule, that's absolutely accurate; whether the dialogue here sparks an interest or, "hey, this sounds like a good rule change", there's an methodology to contacting BOEMRE to offer that up. In the context of being a member of the task force that's appropriate.

In the task force in itself, individual members cannot independently come up with regulatory changes that we will adopt. There's a whole process for that.

Can we change the regulatory provisions around the table? No.  Are there flexibilities for streamlining? Yes We can work them to the extent practical as long as wel meet our environmental requirements

Q. Chris Boelke NMFS . Not to be repetitive of what we did in Massachusetts. It may be worth describing a little bit of how this task force process, how you anticipate it intersects with the Ocean Policy Task Force,  the coastal and  marine spatial  planning bodies that are being set up right now?

A. Maureen Bornholdt BOEMRE  Develop our own mini spatial planning So when we go forward like we have in to Massachusetts and get down to this polygon and see if there's interest in commercial leasing.

Talk about our Massachusetts experience. We've had three formal meetings. Jess Bradley is our point of contact there. We've had three formal meetings in Massachusetts.

The first meeting was like this; kind of tedious, just to get all the processes out on the table; who does what on the state side and federal side. 

The second meeting was a rather contentious meeting.  We started talking about: what issues are there? What is important to the state and what's important  to the feds and the processes? We started out by outlining a huge area of the ocean and having this really contentious but really solid dialog. 

By the time we met last week, [1st week of September] a lot of work had gone on. Not only between the states, because Massachusetts and Rhode Island had a dialog associated with areas of common interest shared; but the states went back and took a look at its stakeholders and some of the issues there concerning viewshed and tribal rights. 

As well, we took a look at reaching out to the federal family. In particular, DOD gave us some really good feedback on some areas associated with the first polygon and when we all arrived at last week's meeting there was a refinement in understanding of what would be reasonable to go out 
as a first potential area to see if there was any interest in it.

For interest, the state [Massachusetts] moved a nine mile buffer out to 12, to handle the viewshed issues, which also handles some other concerns that they had heard. They also went out and took a look at the data that they had and explained how that folded into the identification of the RFI.  

We have Matt Nixon.  Maine has some really good data that we are going to also integrate into this, so there has been an evolution and so we're looking at this to do our own in-Maine mini-marine spatial planning. 

Whether we're proactive and do something kinda like what Massachauetts is doing, or whether we're reactive to an unsolicited proposal or a developer that wants to be coming intot hte state, we're going to using this kind of mini-marine spatial planning concept, so when the National Ocean Council is  set up for the North Atlantic, this can work seamlessly into that and we don't have to start over from stage one. The worst thing would be is to wait for that to be established. There would be opportunities lost; Maine is unable to actualize some if its goals in renewable energy. 

While we're waiting for the national system to be set up, we're going to go ahead to do our own, we're going to engage with you all to do our own mini marine spatial planning so we can link up, hopefully seamlessly with the national effort.

A. Kathleen Leyden. Maine Coastal Program. George Lapointe and I and Dierdre Gilbert from DMR represent the state of Maine on the  Northeast Regional Ocean Council also called NROC; a creature of the New England Governor's Conference.  Marine spatial planning has long been on the agenda for the NROC, drawing on the experience of Massachusetts and Rhode Island and to a lesser extent, Maine's spatial planning efforts in nearshore that involved the siting of an ocean energy demonstration site off Monhegan Island 

The national ocean policy that Maureen made reference to calls for the establishment of new regional planning bodies the NROC is on that.  NROC is very much intersted in not serving as the regional planner but having the regional planning body  a real strong relationship to NROC. We have 
representation around the table

A. Maureen Bornholdt The example of Massachusetts and Rhode Island is a good one, because they found after doing their individual state planning efforts, they had both articulated places in the sea that both states had an interest in. That already provides a venue in advance of the establishment of the regional 
planning body and that kind of interstate coordination. Ocean energy being one of the reasons why we're interested; so that each of the articipating states realizes their ocean energy goals.

Q. John Henshaw. Maine Port Authority. I wanted to follow up on Beth's question earlier about the permitting process and the opportunities for streamlining it. I participated in a conference call with MMS several months ago, where they described a permitting process that  could take as many 
as ten to 12 years. I was wondering if that was the type of streamlining that we might be able to affect through this task force 

A. Bornholdt. Why don't we get into the leasing process first, and then asking that question we can look at some of the coordination.

Q. George Lapointe. Chris and Kathy  brought up other organizations that we should consider coordinating with. In the other task forces you've had are there other examples of folks that we should logically think about having communication and coordination with?

A. Bornholdt. I think we did invite Federal energy from FERC because I know that's part of the RFP It talked about them as somebody we should make sure sits around the table and is informed. DOD.  

If you have it handy, walk through the lists of federal entities and the state entities that we invited, we have a pretty good group represntation here. The only people missing are DOD and ___(unintelligible)  

Q. George Lapointe DMR.  I was thinking more of groups who were not invited. Much like the NEFMC and NROC. Are there other groups that the other states... are there other regional non-federal groups that... 

Bornholdt. I think we have all the root organizations that can reach back to the folks that aren't at the table.  There were a couple of municipal regional planning bodies that were on that.  (the Massachusetts task force)

Maureen Bornholdt. Those were actually raised by the [Massachusetts] Governor's office.  After we have this first meeting, Karin and others from the state can assess, and I think that's what Kathleen mentioned as well because there's not a specific site, in lieu of specific elected local officials you have state reps. 

I think what you're going to see is this agains getting back to Aditi's point: the dynamic membership as we become more familiar with one another, know which direction we're leaning towards, we'll be able to identify the appropriate elected officials, either the local level etc.

And again if they can't sit at the table, George, we can at least try to put our heads together and think who can reach back and be sure there's communication with others.

END Q&A SESSION #1

Sep 21, 2010

If you love the Gulf of Maine...Hurry!

Help stop the federal rollback of  Maine's just-passed state law protecting Mainers' commercial  fishing grounds from ocean wind farm sprawl. Read the below and act! Write the federal ocean wind energy agency and become an interested party now.  Or forever be a bystander.

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) has come to Maine and is determined to force the state to re-write its new state law protecting Maine commercial fishermen from windmills encroachment within ten miles of shore. If BOEMRE has its way, industrial windfarms will begin filling the view - as in these simulated windfarms 5 and more miles offshore) If you can spend a few minutes reading this post, browsing its links and emailing and telephoning the on the list below, you will help derail the rush by that agency to "expedite" windfarm leasing off the Maine coast.
FOLLOW THESE EASY STEPS TO PROTECT 
TWO MILLION ACRES OF MAINE HISTORIC FISHING GROUNDS:
Click on the map here to see what fishing grounds would be exposed to wind mills if every location more than three miles out is threatened with being 'expedited". Click on a fishing ground on that map to learn its distance from shore. For frame of reference, Enoch's Shoal, the dot just below Mount Desert Island, is three miles from shore. If the feds have their way, every fishing ground further from shore than that will be open for exploitation, with monopole windmills pounded into the seafloor, a la the Cape Wind model on Horseshoe Shoal. The empty squares in the map are the deepwater offshore locations where the UMaineDeepCwind Consortium looks to set up its floating arrays of turbines over the next decade

Read this one page pdf. It is an action alert and summary for the fishing industry on this state/federal ocean windmill issue.

Read the 2 page draft federal/ State Offshore Energy Charter and related one page documents supplied by BOEMRE at the interagency meeting, These are the tools the federal agency is using to pressure Maine into abandoning its ten mile buffer against industrial wind and allowing offshore windmills as close as three miles from shore

NOW, BEFORE CLOSE OF BUSINESS FRIDAY IF AT ALL POSSIBLE!

Contact the following people. The ones with asterixes were at the September 14th interagency meeting. (full list of meeting participants here)

Tell them that for the reasons above, you want the Maine legislature to review the proposed federal/state charter before the state takes any action on it. Further, if the charter does get signed, you want the legislature to require hearings BEFORE any state agency provides maps to the federal agency surrendering fishing grounds between three and ten miles of the coast to the wind energy industry.

Contact them now. As many as possible. Otherwise the federal/state charter will be rushed through - and ocean wind turbines will be expedited!

* Governor Baldacci (207) 287-3531 Governor@maine.gov

* Karin Tilberg, Governor's Sr. Policy AdvisorK 207/287-3531 Karin.Tilberg@maine.gov  Baldacci's point person on the ocean wind issue

* Hannah Pingree Speaker of House(207) 867-0966(h)RepHannah.Pingree@legislature.maine.gov  Reps and island with many fishermen Aware of how angry people get about windpower. Won't put it before the fishermen.

Senator Chris Rector 354-6571 cwrector@hotmail.com Marine Resources Committee - district is richest lobster ground in Maine.

Representative Bruce MacDonald (207) 633-0570 (h) bmacdon@roadrunner.comHis district is lower Midcoast Maine including islands heavily dependent on groundfishery, shrimp and scallop and lobster fisheries that would be inpacted

Aditi Mirani, Federal offshore wind coordinator for Maine. (703) 787-1752Aditi.Mirani@boemre.gov Mirani just completed setting up the Maryland ocean wind task force Here is her powerpoint presentation from the Maryland interagency meeting. (Almost identical to the one at the Belfast meeting on September 14th)

* Also contact YOUR state legislators, and our federal delegation Snowe, Collins, Pingree and Michaud.

Tell them to make BOMRE back off. Tell them the Maine legislature worked hard last session to finalize LD 1810 to protect the state's commercial fishermen from windpower encroachment on their fishing grounds. Tell them it is wrong to let the federal government just walk in, throw out this Maine state law and re-open a more than a hundred fishing grounds to ocean windfarm leasing.

Tell them Instead let's have the Maine legislature and the fishermen take a hard look at the plan first. And reject the plan if its not good for the state. NO rush to judgement.

Friends, a few words go a long way. A quick e-note and voicemail to the above, especially if you cc the whole bunch together, will help drive action the way it needs to go.

Sep 19, 2010

Sears Island. Press Herald editorial gets it completely wrong.

In their ill-informed editorial  Obstacles removed from Sears Island Development, the Maine Sunday Telegram made the call that Judge Jeffrey Hjelm's decision on the three Sears Island cases, "upholds a compromise that could give eastern Maine a cargo port."


Had the editors troubled to actually read the judge's opinion, they would have discovered that Judge Hjelm merely ruled that because the state has failed to find a company willing to exploit the island, there was no actual threatened threat at this time to the island and its critical groundfish nursery shoal. 


Hjelm specifically said his decision did not find fault with the issues raised by the three nature-defenders; only that since there's no port plan, there's no potential harm to be ruled about. Hjelm waited nearly two years to rule on the cases, waiting to see if the state might find a port wannabee interested in building on the island. MDOT didn't.

So, with time passing and no threatening moves by Maine DOT, Justice Hjelm had to dismiss the cases - without prejudice.   This means that as soon a
s soon as the state does move to bring a proposal forward, the challengers who raised  this case will be right back before the court. Stay tuned!

Sep 17, 2010

September 14th BOEMRE meeting, Belfast Maine. Audio recordings

The Federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) held the first meeting of its Maine Task Force on Sept 14th, 2010. Below are audio recordings of the meeting
MORNING SESSION

***  Introduction 1 Meeting Facilitator 7 minutes
AFTERNOON SESSION
END

Sep 14, 2010

Ragged Mountain - Rockport Selectboard gets earful, takes cautious approach to windstudy plan.

On September 13th the town of Rockport's Selectboard considered a letter it had gotten from the town of Camden town manager suggesting Rockport join with Camden and Hope in a three town Ragged Mountain wind workgroup. Listen below to Rockport officials and  residents of Rockport and Camden discussing the proposal

Because of misgivings over the pace and direction of the proposed workgroup, the town of Rockport  declined  to join such  workgroup by the October 13th deadline suggested by the Camden town clerk. Instead, after hearing strong opposition to theplan from Rockport residents and Camden residents, the Rockport Selectboard decided to defer any action on the proposal until  it assessed community interest and learned more about the controversial plan from all sides.   The town will revisit the issue in  late October or early November.


Recordings.   (See photos and documents from this meeting)
Introduction 4 minutes
Dorie Klein 15 minute
Dana Strout 17 min
Ted Skowronski  7.5 min
Selectboard discussion One   2 min
Tim Woodworth 2 min
Dennis Lopez 3min
Selectboard discussion Two. (Selectboard & Klein) 8 min
Kate (Lives on Ragged Mtn) 22 sec.
Final Selectboard Discussion, end of meeting 7 min

Sep 13, 2010

Sears Island port case - Judge says: sorry, case not ripe yet.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.  but on September 8, 2010, Maine Superior Court Justice Jeffrey Hjelm ruled that  in the case of Sears Island , the birds are still too deep in the bushes for him to rule on the merits of  three lawsuits brought last year by Harlan McLaughlin, Douglas Watts and Ronald Huber.

Following Governor John Baldacci's January 22 2009 executive order empowering MDOT to privatize 2/3 of Sears Island by giving 600 acres of it to Maine Coast Heritage Trust (48 pg pdf) using a conservation easement, the MDOT dfid so. Three litigants appealed to Maine Superior Court , charging that the MDOT's decision to so divide the island into a protected property and a transportation parcel would trigger severe harm to the fish, shellfish and natural beauty of Sears Island.

In his decision dismissing the cases, Justice Hjelm wrote: "It is clear from these allegations that the injuries claimed by the plaintiffs would arise from the development of the Transportation Parcel...As of the present the plaintiffs' interests as described in their complaints have not been damaged. The controversy between the plaintiffs and the defendant is therefore not yet a "real" one."

As the issues are not yet "real" or ripe for review, "Any effort to adjudicate the plaintiff's claims now" Hjelm wrote, "would rest wholly on a hypothetical and speculative assessment of future events that presently are unknown and of any effects flowing from these effects."

" Because of this, even if plaintiffs would be entitled to judicial relief in the context of known circumstances, it would be impossible to craft such relief now,." Hjelm wrote.

Plaintiff Ron Huber was disappointed but not surprised by the verdict.  "Judge Hjelm postponed decision on the case for nearly two years, waiting to see if Maine DOT might find a prospective  port applicant. The state never did.. This left the judge with no recourse but to dismiss the case for lack of a tangible development project that might injure the island and the plaintiffs."

Huber said that the ruling leaves the door open for plaintiffs to file fresh cases  if Maine DOT does get an applicant to build a port on Sears Island.  "We'll be watching them like hawks," he said.  If and when a MDOT's port plan pops out of the bushes,  we'll be ready and waiting."

Sep 12, 2010

Monhegan: decision nears in lawsuit over scenic & bird impacts of planned U&Maine floating R&D windmills

For Immediate Release 9/9/10
Contact  Penobscot Bay Watch (207) 691-7485

Decision nears in litigation over Maine's proposed offshore wind R&D center

Monhegan. This rocky isle off the coast of Maine, a migratory haven for birds and human beings alike, has hosted generations of both for long centuries.  Amid the hawks, songbirds and seabirds that birdwatchers have painstakingly documented as using Monhegan's thick forests, and feeding, courting and fighting in the winds and waters south of the island's Lobster Cove,  This forever natural, privately owned isle also attracts artists from around the world, who have come to Monhegan to ply their crafts, and have gone away with inspired paintings, sculptures, photographs and poetry. 

Monhegan also fronts the location where four critical coastal currents collide off Penobscot Bay, bringing a bounty of baby lobsters (and their prey and predators)  to the Midcoast and to points south - a delicately balanced ecological/economic dance from sea to sky that has brought prosperity to the region for centuries.


This forever natural, privately owned isle with its tiny village is a refuge for wildlife on an increasingly developed midcoast aine also attracts artists from around the world, who have come to Monhegan for much the same reasons as the wildlife and have gone away with inspired paintings, sculptures, photographs and poetry. 

But this twofold wealth of seafood and scenic beauty may end, if an alliance of industrial contractors, engineering firms and 'Ivory windTower' academics calling themselves the DeepCwind Consortium have their way.

Their plan, approved December 14, 2009  by the Maine Bureau of Parks and lands, but presently under litigation brought by a deep ecologist, would set up the vanguard of  a powerfully energy-extractive offshore ocean wind and wave industry two miles from the island, directly in the place where the currents come together.  Following that first site, the offshore wind industry hopes to put dozens of windmills within this critical zone, though a few miles further out to sea.

Rockland resident and longtime Penobscot Bay activist Ron Huber has taken a stand in Maine Superior Court against this offshore wind rush. Huber filed suit in January asking Superior Court Justice Jeffrey Hjelm to order a halt to the project until the state and University make an effort to find out how their project would affect what is ecologically and oceanographically the "womb" of the Gulf of Maine, as well as an place of unparalleled beauty.  

"Assistant Attorney General Amy Mills has entirely dropped the ball on the critical questions of Monhegan's  ecology and aesthetics. Maine's lobster fishery and Monhegan's art and scenery-powered economy rest upon systems that this DeepCwind project  would blindly toy with." Huber said. "Yet in the rush for federal funds, the state and university have decided to ignore  such potentially inconvenient truths."

Truths they are, for researchers around the world studying the environmental impact of ocean windfarms are in growing agreement that their deployment does affect existing  ocean currents and thus can effect climate.   Especially at the scale that US and European governments are promoting in the North Atlantic. (See links, below)

"The reaction from DeepCwind Consortium head and professor of engineering Habib Dagher has been that he doesn't care," Huber noted.  "Hopefully Justice Hjelm will help him see the light."

Mills'  recent  brief to the court downplays possible impacts on the ecology of birds and lobsters,  and on the ineffable beauty of the location. The state agrees that the towers, generators, pumps, blades and lights proposed to be operated at this renewable lease site will dominate the artistically and aesthetically renowned vistas of this crown jewel of American wild coastal beauty. But somehow, Mills and the attorney for the University claim, the blinking lights, flickering blades, noise and subsonics coming from their facility would have no impact on those unspoiled vistas off Monhegan's Lobster Cove, long an end destination sought by the world's artists. 

Furthermore, Jeff Thaler, a private attorney  representing the University of Maine in the case, has written to Judge Hjelm that he acknowledges that Huber has been involved in protecting Penobscot Bay  from development and pollution for many years, that Huber visits Monhegan and  even  that Huber's deep ecological stewardship impels him to protecting those natural assets from harm.  Nonetheless, Thaler has told the judge, the believes that Huber has no standing to bring his case. Even if he does, Thaler claimed, the fact that there is nothing built and operating out there yet  means the case is premature.  

"That's like waiting to appeal a timber sale until after it has been clearcut," Huber said.  "Mr. Thaler knowns perfectly well that the decision by the Bureau of Parks and Lands  can be appealed as soon as it is made."

"This is now up to the court " Huber said. "One wishes that instead of scurrying for cover, the state of Maine and the University raised their collective eyes from the economics of this subsidized venture, and took a look at the environmental and cultural assets that, like truant children, they are so heedlessly bent on defacing."  

"Do it right. Or don't do it."

# # #

LINKS TO STUDIES ON THE IMPACT OF OCEAN WINDFARMS ON OCEAN CURRENTS AND CLIMATE:





On the influence of large wind farms on the upper ocean circulation
. Goram Brostrom, Norwegian Meteorology Institute. 2008 


Excerpt: "We show through simple analytical models and idealized numerical experiments that a wind speed of 5–10 m/s may generateupwelling/downwelling velocities exceeding 1 m/day if the characteristic width of the wind wake is of the 

same size or larger than the internal radius of deformation. The generated upwelling is sufficiently enough that the local ecosystem will most likely be strongly influenced by the 

presence of a wind farm.




* Windmills at sea will affect the climate  Goram Brostrom, Norwegian Meteorology Institute. 2008 (note this is a google translation from Norwegian.
Excerpt: "A new study from the Norwegian Meteorological Institute has shown that a wind farm that provides an impact on the wind field at the same time will provide a powerful impact on the local ocean currents, and probably on the amount of phytoplankton that can grow in the ocean. Windmill parks will affect the wind field over an area much larger than the parks themselves, and the effects on the ocean will also apply to an area much larger than the size of the park."





Potential climatic impacts & reliability of very large-scale wind farms. 3/12/2010 C. Wang & R. G. Prinn, MIT Ctr for Global Change Science.(Read commentary on this report)




Excerpt: "For very large-scale utilization of this resource, there are however potential environmental impacts...


"We use a three-dimensional climate model to simulate the potential climate effects associated with installation of wind-powered generators over vast areas of land or coastal ocean. Using wind turbines to meet 10% or more of global energy demand in 2100, could cause surface warming exceeding 1 °C over land installations. In contrast, surface cooling exceeding 1 °C is computed over ocean installations, but the validity of simulating the impacts of wind turbines by simply increasing the ocean surface drag needs further study. Significant warming or cooling remote from both the land and ocean installations, and alterations of the global distributions of rainfall and clouds also occur. These results are influenced by the competing effects of increases in roughness and decreases in wind speed on near-surface turbulent heat fluxes, the differing nature of land and ocean surface friction, and the dimensions of the installations parallel and perpendicular to the prevailing winds."








Excerpt: " Using wind turbines to meet 10% or more of global energy demand in 2100, could cause surface warming exceeding 1 °C over land installations. In contrast, surface cooling exceeding 1 °C is computed over ocean installations, but the validity of simulating the impacts of wind turbines by simply increasing the ocean surface drag needs further study. "



*

  Could Windmills Alter the Weather? Meteorology News on University of Maryland Study 2009 
Excerpt: "A team of researchers from the University of Maryland have found that large-scale use of wind turbines as a power source may have an impact on our environment directly opposite that which they purport to minimize:  Climate change."



* 

Research on Windfarm-Climate Interactions. University of Maryland research mentioned above.

Excerpts: "Recent work  on the climate impact of very large scale wind farms has demonstrated appreciable effects on surface temperature, including warming and cooling on the order of a degree Celsius"....."These results show a zonal pattern suggestive of a reduction in meridional heat transport."...."... The patterns of warming and heating seemed most related to changes in wind direction, resulting in advective heating and cooling, and in changes in cloud fraction that influenced solar heating patterns"..."These experiments show a significant remote influence of large scale roughness changes on synoptic scale winds. My graduate student Dan Barrie and I are now exploring the influence of  time-varying surface roughness on downstream storm tracks."


End of excerpts





Sep 8, 2010

Ragged Mountain Friends speak out at Camden Selectboard meeting

Camden's Town Hall was filled to overflowing Tuesday night as members of the newly-formed Friends of Ragged Mountain turned out in force to show and express the widespread displeasure  and opposition that a proposal  to site windmills on one of the Camden Hills is getting from area residents.

( Read local media coverage here))

Listen to the speakers at links below:







The more than four dozen local  windfarm opponents waited patiently through two hours of other municipal business before they came up on the agenda.

But finally, beginning with presentations by Friends' spokespersons Dorie Klein and Dana Strout, a long line of people spoke up.





At one point Klein asked the members of her group to stand, impressing the selectboard when nearly the entire room stood.

Speakers emphatically challenged the validity of the process that had led up to the present situation, where the town of Camden was being  pressured by persons or companies unknown, fronted by the Island Institute, to spend tens of thousands of dollars on a windpower feasibility study, that, while it might lead to small reductions in energy costs, would certainly lead to pressure to move ahead with the logging bulldozing and blasting of the natural mountain environment that would ahve to happen to set up a utliity complex on Ragged Mountain.

Selectboard members responded, sometimes defending actions taken to date, mostly favorably as the residents made their cases.


For more information on Friends of Ragged Mountain, contact them by email or call Dorie Klein at 207-236-2347.