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Apr 30, 2021

Ending Plastic Waste exports: UK's down 83%. Germany's down 72% . USA down by only 12% .

Latest (April 30, 2021) from the Basel Action Network group fighting the shipment of plastic waste all around the world.   Megatons of useful info 

From: Basel Action Network <inform@ban.org>
Date: Fri, Apr 30, 2021 at 6:58 PM
Subject: Plastic Waste Trade Watch - April 2021
Plastic Waste Trade Watch
Greetings: This is the first edition of a monthly review of information from around the world on the international trade in plastic waste. It is produced by the Basel Action Network's (BAN) Plastic Waste Transparency Project. This project conducts campaigns, networking, research, and statistical analysis of the trade in plastic waste. The project publishes this newsletter summary each month, but also maintains the Plastic Waste Transparency Hub website, which serves as an overall clearinghouse for News, Data, Campaigns, and Resources.

To sign up new members: Join our newsletter mailing list by clicking here.
Photo of the Month
Target: Indonesia. Aeshninna Azzahra (Nina) 14, of the River Warriors, a girl-power environmental organization, is displaying Target department store's bags exported from the US to Indonesia, protesting the recent plastic waste arrivals from the US. Copyright Ecoton 2021.
Trade Summary Data
The Basel Plastic Waste Amendments, restricting exports of plastic waste to Non-OECD countries, became effective on January 1, 2021. The United States is now the largest exporter of plastic waste to Non-OECD countries.

Several exporting countries significantly reduced plastic waste exports to Non-OECD countries:

  • U.K.: 83% Decline in monthly plastic waste exports to Non-OECD Countries from 2020 (monthly average of 9.3 million kg/month) to 1.6 million kg/month in January 2021

  • Germany: 73% Decline in monthly plastic waste exports to Non-OECD Countries from 2020 (monthly average of 28.3 million kg/month) to 6.1 million kg/month in January 2021

  • Japan: 65% Decline in monthly plastic waste exports to Non-OECD Countries from 2020 (monthly average of 62.7 million kg/month) to 22.0 million kg/month in January 2021

Two countries did not significantly reduce plastic waste exports to Non-OECD countries:

  • Netherlands: 2% Increase in monthly plastic waste exports to Non-OECD Countries from 2020 (monthly average of 8.3 million kg/month) to 8.5 million kg/month in January 2021

  • United States: 12% Decline in monthly plastic waste exports to Non-OECD Countries from 2020 (monthly average of 28.4 million kg/month) to 25.1 million kg/month in January 2021

More detailed plastic waste trade information is available on The Hub.
Data Chart of the Month
Quotation of the Month
"We are exploring ways in which we can ratify the Basel Convention without accepting the Ban Amendment."
       
-- Mr. John Thompson of the US State Department at a Basel Convention
stakeholders briefing.

Note: The US is indicating that they do not want to accept the most important achievement in the 32-year history of the Basel Convention -- the full ban on the export of hazardous wastes to developing countries. As the Convention allows no exceptions or reservations to its obligations, it appears the US once again is willing to violate international law in order to continue a policy of environmental injustice. 
Graphic of the Month
Videos of the Month
The Story of Plastic - Short Version
Plastics: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
Waste Trade Protest Indonesia by River Warrior
Key Campaign Updates
Call for US to Ratify Basel Convention: More than 100 organizations have signed a letter asking President Biden to press for full Ratification of the Basel Convention, consistent with the Administration's Environmental Justice Policy. Sign ons are being asked for until May 10. The letter will be mailed on the 13th. To view the letter and sign on, please visit the sign on form here.

Call for Italy to Take Back Household Waste They Dumped in Tunisia: Organizations are now signing onto a letter directed to the Italian government and the European Commission to return the 280 containers full of Italian waste illegally exported to Tunisia. You can still sign on here until May 3.

Data shows that US Exporters Continue their Criminal Trafficking in Waste: As reported in the New York Times, BAN found that US exporters continued in January to maintain their high export rates of plastic wastes to developing countries. Exports to Malaysia actually increased. This continued trade took place despite the fact that after January 1, because of the new Basel rules, it is illegal for the Basel Parties to receive them, to import from the US (a non-Party). BAN highlighted three suspect loads which were on ships steaming towards Malaysia, India, and Indonesia and warned the Basel competent authorities in the three countries. Upon arrival, Malaysia found the shipment to be legal but returned 300 of other seized containers of plastic waste -- allegedly to the country of origin. Indonesia returned one of 6 containers from the same exporter due to contamination, and India, which supposedly has banned imports of plastic waste, took no action whatsoever.

EU Waste Trade Manifesto Published: NGOs working to ensure the European Union's newly revised Waste Shipment Regulation will be far more strict with respect to exports of plastic waste have issued the waste trade manifesto and are seeking sign-ons to it from organizations and Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). So far, 31 MEPs have signed on

Also in the News
Germany and other EU Countries Dumping Waste in Romania: Romania has recently become a dumping ground for plastic waste, e-waste, and household garbage, illegally exported to them. Recent discoveries of illegal waste shipments in Romania have originated in Italy, Portugal, the UK, and Belgium, and Germany, and all of these instances occurred in less than a month. The Romanian Minister of the Environment claims that these illegal shipments were facilitated by organized criminals and that all shipments entering the country must now be scanned to prevent more illegal traffic. Once in the country, this waste ends up in illegal dumps in villages of marginalized Roma gypsies. Lacking educational, financial, and infrastructural resources, these communities eke out a living extracting metals, and burning what is left -- pushing air quality to dangerous levels.

Interpol Releases Report Revealing 130 illegal exports in just 30 DaysA new Interpol Marine pollution survey involving 67 member countries and making over 34,000 inspections on land and on sea, have found 130 instances of illegal waste trafficking.  
New Studies and Reports
Upcoming Events
Plastic Waste Transparency Project

Apr 29, 2021

Penobscot Bay's Aquaculture: Filter Feeders and Photosynthesizers only. Remaining issues - consolidation, fishing and navigation space

LOCAL, STATE & FEDERAL LICENSES & PERMITS AFFECTING THE BAY

* AQUACULTURE  Know your bay's nature based aquaculture.  

 The number of algae and shellfish farms in Penobscot Bay has grown markedly in recent years.    And more applicants all the time.  One hopes that a Great Consolidation does not take place  as it did in finfish aquacujlture.  DMR's online clickable map  shows both  existing licensed and leased Maine marine aquaculture sites. The still image extract  below  is  DMR's   most recent map of bayfarms in Penobscot Bay and Bluehill Bay.  

Think of each of those dots as a clean water advocate, with lawful standing  on bay permits of all types that could affect the health of the native  plankton that those  caged filterfeeders MUST  have committed to the sustainment and  betterment  of Penobscot Bay's water quality, to the betterment of their filterfarms and algae farms.

ALIS 318    Amanda Lister Commercial LPA   Sugar Kelp (Saccharina lattisima)

CPRO119  Cynthia Prosser, Commercial LPA    American/Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica), Bay Scallop (Aequipecten irradians), Hard Clam/Quahog (Mercenaria mercenaria)


DMR Aquaculture Staff

DMR’s aquaculture program is facilitated by policy and administration staff in Augusta and scientists at the Boothbay Harbor Lab. Contact information is listed below.  Select a name to find the e-mail address.

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS  

INDUSTRIAL  DISCHARGES 

AQUACULTURE  / RENEWALS

LAND DEVELOPMENT  APPLICATIONS, 


AQUACULTURE APPLICATIONS / RENEWALS


Friends of Penobscot Bay Aquaculture Oversight

At present there are no fish aquauaculture operations in Penobscot Bay 



1. SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS  DISCHARGE LICENSES & OUTFALLS

OVERSIGHT.  Each STP  must:  

* Obtain and renew Maine MEPDES pollution licenses (Available online and at request)

* Submit  Monthly  Discharge Monitoring Reports.  (Available online includes agency response) 


Apr 4, 2021

Penobscot Bay History 1995. Jim Freeman: the case against a Sears Island woodchip port.

 

SEARS ISLAND CARGO PORT.  A report to the Maine Greens

by Jim Freeman (May-95)

NOT FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE

The Maine Forest Products Council and the Bangor Investment Corporation, a Massachusetts-owned corporation---and owners and developers of Sears Island---are some of the forces pushing for the development of a Cargo Port on Sears Island. The Maine Department of Transportation (MDOT) is the state agency responsible for promoting and shepherding the process along in the public eye.

The current MDOT report on the Sears Island Cargo Port requires the annual shipping 670,000 tons of chips (equivalent to 250,000 cords of wood) to maintain a level of economic viability. These chips will likely be shipped to Korea and other far eastern markets for biomass and the production of paper. At this rate of export, there are an estimated 16 years of hardwoods in the Truck Service Region for Sears Island (an area roughly from Portland to Jay to Lincoln to Jonesboro). Well within two decades---and perhaps within one---Maine's forests in this area will be gone, and with them the jobs and quality of life those forests once represented. Woodchip harvesting has been going on in Georgia and Tennessee for some time and their forests are now gone and their sawmills stand silent.

With the forest resource base gone, the cargo port will no longer be economically viable, yet the people of Maine will still be paying on the initial construction bill. Mainers are being asked to pay $70 million for the construction of the port (in addition ot the $17.5 million already spent to build the causeway). With a thirty year bond, taxpayers will be paying $188.1 million. Yet well before thirty years, the port will stand idle, the forests will be reduced to scrub, small industries that relied on forests will have gone out of business, and the port bills will still be due. This doesn't sound like a good economic development plan.

SHIPPING CHIPS IS SHIPPING JOBS

Sometimes we hear that building a cargo port at Sears Island will help create jobs in the Maine economy. There is a tiny amount of truth to this, which makes it sound quite appealing. The whole truth, however, is that aside from a few temporary jobs constructing the port and a few jobs chipping trees and transporting the chips to the port, the port will be a net exporter of jobs from Maine.

The MDOT claim that economic development will result in Waldo County from the operation of the port fails to look at alternatives to their proposed Third World Economic Development Model of exporting unprocessed natural resources. The claim is that 176 permanent jobs for the operation of the port, and 117 permanent jobs in the woods. Maine taxpayers will pay $188 million over 30 years for 293 permanent jobs, permanent, that is, for the 16 years it will take to destroy the hardwood forests. We, the taxpayers, will pay $642,000, or $21,400 every year for each job for thirty years. ($188 million divided by 293 jobs.)

To put this in perspective, let's look at an alternative economic model that isn't based upon the export of natural resources as a raw material. Since 1990, Waldo County small business ventures have created 776 new jobs. Only one $86,000 small business grant went to Waldo County. The cost to taxpayers per job for thirty years is $3.27.

The future of the economy of Waldo County should be based upon decentralized, entrepreneur-driven small business development who are not asking for taxpayer subsidy and resource depletion for short term gain.

Small business creates far more and better quality jobs than centralized, taxpayer bond-driven big business mega-projects. The Greens believe economic development should benefit the local people and the land, rather than be driven by the pocketbooks of international financiers.

THE WORST WAY TO CREATE JOBS

A chart of how much value could be added to a cubic meter of wood was published recently (10-Oct-94) in the Bangor Daily News. This shows a way to measure how much our natural resource of wood is actually worth. The chart shows:

    Use of Trees
    Whole Tree chips
    Softwood Lumber
    Waferboard
    Prefab Housing
    Doors and Windows

    $ Value/meter3
           7.46
         40.00
         57.00
       551.00
    5,035.00

    This translates directly into jobs, and similar numbers are inevitable for hardwoods. Every time we export four tons of hardwood as chips, we are losing one job; that means over 150,000 jobs a year are being lost by exporting enough chips to keep Sears Island Cargo Port viable. This does not even take into account factors in other affected industries, such as the impact on fishing from increased siltation in the Gulf of Maine watershed resulting from more runoff into rivers due to less forest cover; the decline of the availability of fuelwood; and the end of hardwood manufacturing as a Maine industry. Carpenters, sawyers, fishermen, small business people, papermakers, and taxpayers will all be negatively affected by having Maine adopt a Third World Economic Model of exporting unprocessed natural resources.

    Maine's trees are a natural resource that can be used to create jobs. Those jobs may be in Thailand or Korea when the trees are shipped out as a raw material, or they could be in Maine when the trees are processed in Maine by Maine people into value-added products such as lumber, shingles, furniture, paper, pallets, etc. The major export through the Sears Island Wood Chip Port may well be jobs.

    Mistakes and Misinformation

    The causeway built to Sears Island already creates stagnation in adjoining shallow salt bays which were formerly warm shallow eelgrass nursery areas for groundfish. The loss of this nursery area represents one more nail in the coffin of the Gulf of Maine Fisheries. The connector should have been a bridge which would have allowed the continued tidal flushing of the eelgrass nursery beds.

    For several years the MDOT accepted reports which said there were no wetlands on the island, yet the most casual observer could see those reports were wrong---there are many acres of wetlands on Sears Island. Overlooking the wetlands was clearly in the interest of the developers.

    These are examples of how mistakes and misinformation have already been part of the project which is barely underway.

    WHO WILL BENEFIT?

    Some industries will benefit in the short term, particularly mechanized heavy equipment manufacturers. Banks which finance the equipment will benefit, as will insurance companies which insure the equipment. Trucking and railroad industry will benefit as they will transport the logs to the chipping port for as long as the forests last. Those who will profit most from this project are out-of-state corporations, their executives and shareholders.

    WHO WILL BE HURT?

    Mainers who use forest for producing value added products will be hurt. This includes local sawmills, lumber yards, and furniture makers. The fishing industry will see fish populations further depleted from additional runoff and estuary siltation, reduced nursery areas, and increased waterfront pollution. Firewood prices are likely to double as firewood sellers go out of business, unable to compete for hardwood stumpage against bids by the mechanized chippers. We can look forward to the development of new cutting areas in almost every town, and heavier truck traffic in already congested areas. These all lead to an increase in negative effect on tourism and the quality of life. People from Maine and other states who use the Maine forest for recreation and enjoyment will be hurt. Maine's environment is a huge asset not to be wasted; the number of people who visit our forests, mountains, lakes and shores every year is several times the population of our state. These people do not come up here to see industrial areas and cut-over forests. The upper Penobscot Bay region and the Sears Island Truck Service region represent a major draw of tourism to the state.

    GREEN ALTERNATIVES

    There are two areas to look for alternatives to building a port at Sears Island.

    One is alternatives to the increase in clearcutting and chipping in Maine forests as a result of a wood chip port. This alternative is to improve the management of our forests for the purpose of growing a better grades of trees. This improved stock will benefit the hundreds of independent secondary wood producers in the state and ensure the future viability of these enterprises and the many more which will spring up around a quality hardwood forest.

    The other is an alternative to this kind of development in the upper Pen Bay and Central Maine regions. In the Pen Bay area, expand Belfast Harbor for lighter vessels or barges. Develop environmental tourism as a focus of the Sears Island area, attracting people to the state. Where else on the eastern coast is there an easily accessible 900 acre island without a building on it? The entrance to park with a campground can be seen as a gateway to downeast Maine and the eastern Pen Bay region. Attract and develop recreational-based businesses. This creates an opportunity for kayaking and canoeing, which in turn can create a local market for light manufacturing industry for building and renting canoes and kayaks.

    In Central Maine, refurbish the Belfast & Moosehead Lake RR; this will be a benefit to all the towns it goes through, and will again connect Belfast harbor with the Central Maine RR in Expand and refurbish the ports at Bucksport, Winterport, Rockland and Mack Point, not with a view to exporting chips but for the export of value-added wood products and high value items from Maine's other industries.

Bay History 1995. Sears Island defenders dog Maine Governor at airport en route to woodchip talks in Japan

Woodchip Export Protestors in Maine                                                                                           From the Native Forest Network 10/25/95 

"Fish or Chips!" rang out at the  Augusta Airport as opponents of  Governor Angus King's plan to export chipped  Maine Woods  to Japan saw him off  with banners waving, and a briefcase full of  woodchips for him to  autograph. 

Written 1:03 PM Oct 25, 1995 by nfn in igc:nfn.tempforest */

Woodchip Export Protests in Maine and Alabama
Woodchipping Protesters Give Maine Governor Big Send-Off

Augusta, Maine, October 23 1995:

Maine Governor Angus King, on his way to Japan with
representatives of forest industry giant Bowater to seek markets
for Maine woodchips, received a send-off at the airport on October
23 by protesters from the Native Forest Network (NFN) and Maine
Earth First!. 

The protesters were there to draw attention to the
pending destruction of Wassumkeag (Sears) Island, Maine's largest
undeveloped island, for a proposed cargo export facility. 

Jim Freeman of NFN engaged King in dialogue in which King claimed that
few woodchips would be exported from Sear Islands. Freeman reminded him
of the studies which state that up to 90% of the cargo to go out
from Sears Island would be raw woodchips as the Maine Woods are
ground up and sent overseas for disposable paper and wood
products.

The defenders of Maine hoisted big banners, one proclaiming "Fish
or Chips? Stop the Sears Island Chip Port." A suitcase full of
woodchips was displayed where passengers had to stop at the
airport metal detector, and Maine businesspeople boarding the
plane for Japan were encouraged to take chips and ask the Governor
to sign them. Many did, proclaiming support for the Maine Woods
defenders. 

Traci Hickson of Web of Life encouraged King to "Stop
working for big business and start working for the people of
Maine."

Meanwhile, activists with the Japan Environmental Monitor have
been disseminating information on Sears Island in Japan in
preparation for King's 10-day visit.

For details on the Sears Island debacle see the EcoNet
nfn.tempforest conference, item #403.

#  #  #

Apr 3, 2021

Maine Legis' Education Committee 4/2/21 approved resolve to urge minimum 30 minute school lunch periods, Tabled bill to increase local foods for local schools to. Audio.

On April 2, 2021 the Legislature's Education Committee  approved (w/amendment) LD 655 An Act Require at Least a 30-minute Lunch Period for Students, and discussed but. tabled  LD 636 An Act To Encourage the Purchase of Local Foods for Public Schools 

The Bills & Audio of their work sessions.

LD 655 An Act To Require at Least a 30-minute Lunch Period for Students Approved

LD 655 Work session Audio 27 minute 

-----------------

LD 636 An Act To Encourage the Purchase of Local Foods for Public Schools  Tabled

LD 636  work session Audio excerpt 9min

Mar 12, 2021

Maine: Constitutional Amendment proposed: adding "right to healthy environment." AUDIO MP3s

On March 8, 2021 the Maine Legislature's Environment and Natural Resources  held a well-attended virtual public hearing on LD 489 "Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of Maine To Establish a Right to a Healthy Environment"  
 introduced by Sen. Chloe Maxmin of Lincoln. 

Numerous members of the public, elders and young  spoke strongly even passionately in favor of the bill. Listen to two speakers from the hearing below .

What's the Amendent?  "This resolution proposes to amend the Constitution of Maine to grant the people of the 38th State a right to a clean and healthy environment and to the preservation of the natural,  cultural, recreational, scenic and healthful qualities of the environment."

Listen to two strong speakers in support of LD 489 
 
Friendship resident Richard Nelson told legislators  "Even though the lobster industry serves as a prime example that conservation go hand in hand with economic health, today it matters little if the speaker is a lobsterman, teacher, or even legislator. The issue at hand is so basic and is fundamentally shared between us, as humans, as is the air we suck into our lungs and the water that passes our lips. Each of us dependent on the life sustaining environment around us on this planet."  Yet, as he noted: "Today this unquesti
onable relationship finds a bit of confusion when stated as a human right."

 Sue Inches worked in  Maine's State Planning Office 2004 - 2011. represented Baldacci Administration on policy initiatives including Quality of Place Act, Growth Management Act,  Solid Waste and  Energy Efficiency Legislation.

In her testimony, Inches said that, as an amendment to the Maine Constitution "L
D 489 gives us a permanent way to protect Maine’s natural assets and the health of Maine people."   Pointing to the short life of the Baldacci-era Quality of Place legislation story (terminated by the Lepage Administration), she warned  "Laws— even laws with bi-partisan support—are not permanent. LD 489 would establish the right of all Maine citizens to clean air, clean water and a healthy environment, and it would guarantee these rights for present and future generations. If you don’t pass this bill, the health of our environment and our people is up for grabs with each swing of the political pendulum."






Mar 4, 2021

Maine Dredge Team Mtg 3/4/21 Update on Searsport Harbor, more

On March 4, 2021, the Maine Dredge Team  met via zoom and  discussed a variety of Maine dredging  project locations including Searsport, Blue Hill,  Surry,   Great Chebeague,  Kennebunk,  and Portsmouth. They also discussed related issues of disposal techniques and protection of eelgrass, including transitioning to conservation moorings  that elevate   lower mooring chains above the harbor floors. 

SEARSPORT  Listen here to the 8 minute discussion of Searsport Harbor's dredging plan, including its present status and  typed questions from Maine Lobstering Union's Kim Ervin Tucker  about safely dewatering the tainted spoils and about  incorporating findings from the Dawson Study into their planning 

BLUE HILL Harbor dredge plan  2min 25sec

GREAT CHEBEAGUE ISLAND  Part 1 3min5sec   Part 2 1min45sec